As a deity name
Name 608 of the Durga Sahasranāma — Kula Arnava Tantra / Skanda Purana, as taught by Lord Shiva to Goddess Parvati
Name 253 of the Saraswati Sahasranāma — Skanda Purana, as taught by Lord Brahma / Sages
As a Hindi name
सुभगा · adj
स्त्री॰ · सुंदरी । खूबसूरत (स्त्री) · (स्त्री) जिसका पति जीवित हो । सौभाग्यवती । सुहागिन — Śabdasāgara
सुभगा · noun · feminine
वह स्त्री जो अपने पति को प्रिय हो । प्रियतमा पत्नी · स्कंद की एक मातृका का नाम · पाँच वर्ष की कुमारी — Śabdasāgara
सुभगा · su-bhagā · s.f.
A woman beloved by her husband; a favourite wife; an honoured mother of a family — Platts (1884), digital edition courtesy DSAL, University of Chicago, p. 633
Cited formation "सुभगा" is सुभग + -आ: सुभग means "fortunate; blessed", and the suffix -आ forms abstract, agent, action or instrumental nouns (masc.); also past participles. CHD Basic Grammar App. I §8(3) — cited from the extracted rule table
Cited formation "सुभगा" is सुभग + -आ: सुभग means "fortunate; blessed", and the suffix -आ forms 'having' (adjectives). CHD Basic Grammar App. I §9(1) — cited from the extracted rule table
As a Sanskrit word
Meaning
good fortune (in this sense the loc. āsu seems to be used)
Scripturally attested Verified derivationMultiple readings (3)Why this matches what you typed
M1 · same meaning "subhagā" is the feminine form of "subhaga" — the same word with the feminine ending (nominative).
Dictionary citations
su—bhagā (ā), f. good fortune (in this sense the loc. āsu seems to be used), PañcavBr.
a beloved or favourite wife, R. (cf. comp.)
a five-year-old girl representing Durgā at festivals, L.
musk, L.
N. of various plants (a species of Musa; Glycine Debilis; Cyperus Rotundus &c.), L.
su—bhaga mf(ā)n. possessing good fortune, very fortunate or prosperous, lucky, happy, blessed, highly favoured, RV. &c. &c.
beautiful, lovely, charming, pleasing, pretty (voc. subhaga and subhage, often in friendly address), ib.
Alternative readings
More than one analysis survives full verification. That ambiguity is real, so we show every reading rather than pick one silently.
Caveats
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