Attested in the Vedas
Vedic baby names
On this site “Vedic” means attested in the Vedas: a name is on this list when Monier-Williams (1899) cites its word from a Vedic Saṃhitā — the Ṛgveda, Atharvaveda, Sāmaveda or the Yajurveda recensions (Vājasaneyi, Taittirīya, Maitrāyaṇī, Kāṭhaka) — or from a Brāhmaṇa. The Sahasranāma hymns the names come from are later texts — the epics, the Purāṇas, the Tantras — so a name's place in one of them is not what makes it Vedic here, and “Vedic” on this site is never a style of name.
1,571 of the site's 10,961 published names meet that test; 995 of them are cited from the Ṛgveda itself. Each row names the Vedic text Monier-Williams cites, in his abbreviation; the meaning is his entry for the word the name is formed from.
RV. Ṛgveda · AV. Atharvaveda · SV. Sāmaveda · VS. Vājasaneyi-Saṃhitā · TS. Taittirīya-Saṃhitā · MaitrS. Maitrāyaṇī-Saṃhitā · Kāṭh. Kāṭhaka · KapS. Kapiṣṭhala-Saṃhitā · Paipp. Paippalāda recension · …Br. a Brāhmaṇa (ŚBr. Śatapatha, AitBr. Aitareya, TBr. Taittirīya, and the others as Monier-Williams abbreviates them)
A · 152 names
- Aadhaaraayai आधारायै as, support, prop, stay, substratum Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Abhayaya अभयाय unfearful, not dangerous, secure Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Abhiru अभीरु fearless, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Abhiruh अभीरुः fearless, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Abhirupayai अभिरूपायै corresponding with (dat.), conformable to, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Achintya अचिन्त्य inconceivable, surpassing thought, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) MaitrS.
- Achintyaya अचिन्त्याय inconceivable, surpassing thought, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) MaitrS.
- Achyuta अच्युत or a-cyuta, not fallen Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Achyutaya अच्युताय or a-cyuta, not fallen Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Adbhuta अद्भुत extraordinary Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Adbhutaya अद्भुताय extraordinary Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Adbhyo अद्भ्यो work (according to ), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Adeshaya आदेशाय advice, instruction, &c.; &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Adhara आधार as, support, prop, stay, substratum Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Adhrita अधृत not held, unrestrained, uncontrolled Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Aditaye अदितये having nothing to give, destitution, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Aditi अदिति having nothing to give, destitution, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Aditya आदित्य belonging to or coming from Aditi, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Adityai अदित्यै having nothing to give, destitution, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Adityaya आदित्याय belonging to or coming from Aditi, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Adrishtayai अदृष्टायै or a-dṛṣṭa, unseen, unforeseen, invisible, not experienced, unobserved, unknown, unsanctioned Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Advaita अद्वैत destitute of duality, having no duplicate, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Advaitaya अद्वैताय destitute of duality, having no duplicate, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Adyaya आद्याय being at the beginning, first, primitive, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Agadaya अगदाय free from disease, healthy, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Agninetraya अग्निनेत्राय having Agni for a guide, Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Aha अह surely, certainly, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Ahirbudhnyaya अहिर्बुध्न्याय N. of a Rudra, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., KauṣBr.
- Ahne अह्ने the base of the weak and some other cases of ahar, q.v., e.g. instr. ahnā [once ahanā, ] Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Ahoratraya अहोरात्राय [pl.; du., &; sg. or pl., &c.] or [pl.; &c.; du., &c.; sg. or du. or pl., &c.] = ahar-niśa (q.v.), a day and night, νυχθήμερον, (having… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., PBr.
- Aindri ऐन्द्री (scil. ṛc) a verse addressed to Indra, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Aindryai ऐन्द्र्यै (scil. ṛc) a verse addressed to Indra, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Aishvarya ऐश्वर्य the state of being a mighty lord, sovereignty, supremacy, power, sway, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Aja अज a drove, troop (of Maruts), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Ajaya अजाय a drove, troop (of Maruts), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Akayaya अकायाय bodiless, incorporeal, Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Akrodhaya अक्रोधाय suppression of anger Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Akrooraa अक्रूरा not cruel, gentle Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Akrura अक्रूर not cruel, gentle Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Akruraya अक्रूराय not cruel, gentle Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Akshara अक्षरा word, speech, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Akshara अक्षर imperishable Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ĀrṣBr.
- Aksharam अक्षरम् imperishable Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ĀrṣBr.
- Aksharaya अक्षराय imperishable Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ĀrṣBr.
- Aksharayai अक्षरायै word, speech, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Aktayai अक्तायै night, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Alokaya अलोकाय ‘not the world’, the end of the world, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Ama अमा (chiefly Ved.) at home, in the house, in the house of (gen.), with, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Amaraya अमराय āī undying, immortal, imperishable, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Amavasya अमावास्या (scil. rātri; fr. √ 5. vas, ‘to dwell’, with amā, ‘together’) the night of new moon (when the sun and moon ‘dwell together’), the first… Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Amavasyayai अमावास्यायै (scil. rātri; fr. √ 5. vas, ‘to dwell’, with amā, ‘together’) the night of new moon (when the sun and moon ‘dwell together’), the first… Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Amba अम्बा a mother, good woman (as a title of respect) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., Kāṭh., TBr.
- Ambalika अम्बालिका mother, Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Ambaraya अम्बराय circumference, compass, neighbourhood, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Ambika अम्बिका mother, good woman (as a term of respect), & (cf. ), Comm. (voc. ˚ke) & (in Veda voc. optionally ˚ka and ˚ke) Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS., Kāṭh., ŚBr.
- Ambikayai अम्बिकायै mother, good woman (as a term of respect), & (cf. ), Comm. (voc. ˚ke) & (in Veda voc. optionally ˚ka and ˚ke) Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS., Kāṭh., ŚBr.
- Amgirase अंगिरसे N. of a Ṛṣi, author of the hymns of, of a code of laws, and of a treatise on astronomy (he is said by some to have been born from Brahmā's… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS.
- Amita अमित unmeasured, boundless, infinite, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Amitaya अमिताय unmeasured, boundless, infinite, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Amoda आमोद (√ mud), gladdening, cheering up, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Amogha अमोघ unerring, unfailing, not vain, efficacious, succeeding, hitting the mark, productive, fruitful Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Amoghaya अमोघाय unerring, unfailing, not vain, efficacious, succeeding, hitting the mark, productive, fruitful Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Amrita अमृत not dead, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Amritaya अमृताय not dead, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Amrityave अमृत्यवे non-death, immortality, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Amrityu अमृत्यु non-death, immortality, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Amshave अंशवे a filament (especially of the Soma plant) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr., VBr.
- Amshumatyai अंशुमत्यै N. of a river (Yamunā?), - Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Amukhaya अमुखाय or a-mukha, having no mouth. Monier-Williams (1899) TS., ŚBr.
- Amurta अमूर्ता formless, shapeless, unembodied, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Anamaya अनामय not pernicious, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Anamayaya अनामयाय not pernicious, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Ananave अनणवे not minute or fine coarse, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Ananda आनन्द as, happiness, joy, enjoyment, sensual pleasure, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Anandaya आनन्दाय as, happiness, joy, enjoyment, sensual pleasure, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Anave अणवे vī fine, minute, atomic Monier-Williams (1899) VS., ŚBr.
- Angirase अङ्गिरसे N. of a Ṛṣi, author of the hymns of, of a code of laws, and of a treatise on astronomy (he is said by some to have been born from Brahmā's… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS.
- Animisha अनिमिष not winking, looking steadily, vigilant, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Animishaya अनिमिषाय not winking, looking steadily, vigilant, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Anindyaya अनिन्द्याय id., &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Aniyase अणीयसे as (fr. aṇu, q.v.), or aṇīyaska, more minute than usual. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Annada अन्नाद īā eating food Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Antaka अन्तक border, boundary, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Antaratmane अन्तरात्मने the soul Monier-Williams (1899) MaitrS.
- Antaryamine अन्तर्यामिणे ‘checking or regulating the internal feelings’, the soul, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Anu अणु vī fine, minute, atomic Monier-Williams (1899) VS., ŚBr.
- Anukula अनुकूल following the bank (kūla) or slope or declivity Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Anukulaya अनुकूलाय following the bank (kūla) or slope or declivity Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Anumanaya अनुमानाय permission, consent, Monier-Williams (1899) Kāṭh., TBr.
- Anumati अनुमती assent, permission, approbation Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Aparaajitaa अपराजिता the northeast quarter, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AitBr.
- Aparajita अपराजित unconquered, unsurpassed, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Aparajitaya अपराजिताय unconquered, unsurpassed, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Aparajitayai अपराजितायै the northeast quarter, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AitBr.
- Aparasmai अपरस्मै having nothing beyond or after, having no rival or superior. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Aparaya अपराय having nothing beyond or after, having no rival or superior. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Apashave अपशवे not cattle i.e. cattle not fit to be sacrificed, Monier-Williams (1899) TS., ŚBr.
- Apramatta अप्रमत्त not careless, careful, attentive, vigilant, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Apratiratha अप्रतिरथ N. of a Ṛṣi (son of Indra and composer of the hymn, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., MaitrS., ŚBr.
- Apya आप्या to be reached, obtainable, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Aranyaya अरण्याय a foreign or distant land, and Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Arjunaya अर्जुनाय white, clear (the colour of the day, of the dawn, of the lightning; of the milk; of silver, &c.) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr., PBr.
- Arka अर्क Ved. a ray, flash of lightning, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Arohanaya आरोहणाय arising, ascending, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Artha अर्थ [in - only; in, six times and thrice; in later Sanskṛt only m.] aim, purpose (very often artham, arthena, arthāya, and arthe ifc. or with… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Arthaa अर्था [in - only; in, six times and thrice; in later Sanskṛt only m.] aim, purpose (very often artham, arthena, arthāya, and arthe ifc. or with… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Arthaya अर्थाय [in - only; in, six times and thrice; in later Sanskṛt only m.] aim, purpose (very often artham, arthena, arthāya, and arthe ifc. or with… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Arunaya अरुणाय āīnom.pl.aruṇayas (√ ṛ, ), reddish-brown, tawny, red, ruddy (the colour of the morning opposed to the darkness of night), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., Kāṭh., ŚBr., TBr., PBr.
- Arunaye आरुणये N. of Uddālaka (a renowned Brāhmaṇa teacher, son of Aruṇa Aupaveśi and father of Śveta-ketu), Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., AitBr.
- Arundhatyai अरुन्धत्यै a medicinal climbing plant, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Arupa अरूपा formless, shapeless, Monier-Williams (1899) PBr.
- Arupaya अरूपाय formless, shapeless, Monier-Williams (1899) PBr.
- Aryamne अर्यम्णे a bosom friend, play-fellow, companion, (especially) a friend who asks a woman in marriage for another, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., TBr.
- Aryaya आर्याय a respectable or honourable or faithful man, an inhabitant of Āryāvarta Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Asamkhyeya असंख्येय innumerable, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Asat असत् a-satī [in seven times asat and five times āsat with lengthening of the accentuated vowel] not being, not existing, unreal, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Asate असते a-satī [in seven times asat and five times āsat with lengthening of the accentuated vowel] not being, not existing, unreal, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Ashani अशनि the thunderbolt, a flash of lightning, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Ashave आशवे fast, quick, going quickly, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Ashoka अशोक (√ 1. śuc), not causing sorrow N.; Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Ashtaputra अष्टपुत्रा having eight sons, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Ashti अष्टि N. of a metre consisting of sixty-four syllables (like that in; ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Ashvattha अश्वत्थ the holy fig tree, Ficus Religiosa, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Ashvatthaya अश्वत्थाय the holy fig tree, Ficus Religiosa, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Ashvaya अश्वाय (√ 1. aś, ) ifc. a horse, stallion, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Asthulaya अस्थूलाय not gross or bulky, delicate, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Asuraye आसुरये [ī, ], (fr. asura), N. of a teacher, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Atibha अतिभा ati-√ bhā -bhāti, to blaze or be very bright, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Atmajyotishe आत्मज्योतिषे the light of the soul or supreme spirit, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Atmane आत्मने the breath, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Atraye अत्रये a devourer, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Atreyaya आत्रेयाय a descendant of Atri, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., AitBr.
- Aushadham औषधं (fr. oṣadhi), consisting of herbs, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., AitBr.
- Avachi अवाची the direction downwards (i.e. towards the ground); (without diś) the southern quarter, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., ŚBr.
- Avadhaya अवधाय not hurting, innoxious, beneficent [; ‘indestructible’, ], Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Avarasmai अवरस्मै (fr. 2. ava), below inferior, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Avaraya अवराय (fr. 2. ava), below inferior, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Avartana आवर्तन turning round or towards Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS.
- Avartanayai आवर्तनायै turning round or towards Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS.
- Avashaya अवशाय unsubmissive to another's will, independent, unrestrained, free, &, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Avidya अविद्या ignorance, spiritual ignorance, -; Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Avidyayai अविद्यायै ignorance, spiritual ignorance, -; Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Avyaya अव्यय or rarely avyaya [only and ] (avi) made of sheep's skin (as the woollen Soma strainer), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Avyayah अव्ययः or rarely avyaya [only and ] (avi) made of sheep's skin (as the woollen Soma strainer), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Avyayaya अव्ययाय or rarely avyaya [only and ] (avi) made of sheep's skin (as the woollen Soma strainer), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Ayajnaya अयज्ञाय not a real sacrifice, & Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr., TBr.
- Ayana अयन going, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Ayanaya अयनाय going, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Ayonaye अयोनये ayo—'ni a pestle, Monier-Williams (1899) MaitrS., ŚBr.
- Ayuddha अयुद्धा unconquered, irresistible, & Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Ayudhine आयुधिने bearing weapons Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Ayushe आयुषे life, vital power, vigour, health, duration of life, long life, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
B · 96 names
- Babhrave बभ्रवे uū (according to fr. √ bhṛ) deep-brown, reddish-brown, tawny, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., Br.
- Babhru बभ्रु uū (according to fr. √ bhṛ) deep-brown, reddish-brown, tawny, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., Br.
- Bahupriyaya बहुप्रियाय dear to many (= purupriya), Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Bahurupaya बहुरूपाय multiform, variegated, checkered Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Bahvrichaya बह्वृचाय id., Monier-Williams (1899) Br.
- Balada बलदा Physalis Flexuosa, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Baladayai बलदायै Physalis Flexuosa, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Balavate बलवते possessing power, powerful, mighty, strong, intense, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) VS., ŚBr.
- Balaya बलाय power, strength, might, vigour, force, validity, &c. &c. (balāt, ‘forcibly, against one's will, without being able to help it’; also =… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Bali बली powerful, strong, mighty, stout, robust, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Baline बलिने powerful, strong, mighty, stout, robust, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Bandha बन्ध binding, tying, a bond, tie, chain, fetter, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Bandhanaya बन्धनाय binding, tying, fettering, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Bhadra भद्र blessed, auspicious, fortunate, prosperous, happy, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ĀrṣBr.
- Bhadrasenaya भद्रसेनाय N. of a man with the patr. Ājātaśatrava, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Bhadraya भद्राय blessed, auspicious, fortunate, prosperous, happy, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ĀrṣBr.
- Bhagavan भगवान् like a vulva, Sch. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Bhagavate भगवते like a vulva, Sch. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Bhagine भागिने entitled to or receiving or possessing a share, partaking of, blessed with, concerned in, responsible for (loc., gen. or comp.) Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Bhaktyai भक्त्यै distribution, partition, separation, &c. (cf. kṣetra-, bhaṅgī-bh˚) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AitBr., TāṇḍBr.
- Bhanave भानवे appearance, brightness, light or a ray of light, lustre, splendour, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Bhanu भानु appearance, brightness, light or a ray of light, lustre, splendour, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Bharati भारती of ˚rata Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Bharatyai भारत्यै of ˚rata Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Bharga भर्ग radiance, splendour, effulgence, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Bhargavaya भार्गवाय relating to or coming from Bhṛgu, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ĀrṣBr., Br.
- Bhargaya भर्गाय radiance, splendour, effulgence, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Bharta भर्ता a bearer [cf. Lat. fertor], one who bears or carries or maintains (with gen. or ifc.), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., TBr.
- Bhartre भर्त्रे a bearer [cf. Lat. fertor], one who bears or carries or maintains (with gen. or ifc.), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., TBr.
- Bhasaya भासाय light, lustre, brightness (often ifc.), Monier-Williams (1899) TBr., AdbhBr., Br.
- Bhasvate भास्वते luminous, splendid, shining, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Bhaujyaya भौज्याय the rank of a king with the title of Bhoja, Monier-Williams (1899) AitBr.
- Bhauma भौम relating or dedicated to the earth, produced or coming from the earth, earthly, terrestrial, &c. &c. (with naraka = hell on earth, with… Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS., PañcavBr.
- Bhaumaya भौमाय relating or dedicated to the earth, produced or coming from the earth, earthly, terrestrial, &c. &c. (with naraka = hell on earth, with… Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS., PañcavBr.
- Bhavaya भवाय coming into existence, birth, production, origin (= bhāva, ifc., with ā = arising or produced from, being in, relating to), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., Kāṭh., ŚBr.
- Bhavishnave भविष्णवे what is or ought to become or be, imminent, future, Monier-Williams (1899) MaitrS.
- Bhavukaya भावुकाय being, becoming, disposed or about to be (often ifc. after an adv. in am; cf. andhambh˚, āḍhyam-bh˚ &c., and ), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Bhavya भव्य being, existing, present, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Bhavyaya भव्याय being, existing, present, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Bheshajam भेषजं (fr. 1. bhiṣaj) curing, healing, sanative, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., AitBr.
- Bheshajaya भेषजाय (fr. 1. bhiṣaj) curing, healing, sanative, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., AitBr.
- Bhikshave भिक्षवे a beggar, mendicant, religious m˚ (esp. a Brāhman in the fourth Āśrama or period of his life, when he subsists entirely on alms), &c. (cf. ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Bhima भीम fearful, terrific, terrible, awful, formidable, tremendous, &c. &c. (ibc., fearfully &c.) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AitBr.
- Bhimaya भीमाय fearful, terrific, terrible, awful, formidable, tremendous, &c. &c. (ibc., fearfully &c.) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AitBr.
- Bhishmaya भीष्माय terrible, dreadful, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Bhishmayai भीष्मायै terrible, dreadful, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Bhoga भोग any winding or curve, coil (of a serpent), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Bhojanam भोजनं feeding, giving to eat (said of Śiva), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Bhojanaya भोजनाय feeding, giving to eat (said of Śiva), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Bhratre भ्रात्रे a brother (often used to designate a near relative or an intimate friend, esp. as a term of friendly address), &c. &c.; du. brother and… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Bhrigave भृगवे pl. (√ bhrāj) N. of a mythical race of beings (closely connected with fire, which they find and bring to men [; ] or enclose in wood or… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., AitBr., Br.
- Bhu भू becoming, being, existing, springing, arising (ifc.; cf. akṣi-, giri-, citta-, padmabhū &c.) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚBr., AitBr., TBr., Br.
- Bhumyai भूम्यै the earth, soil, ground, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Bhupataye भूपतये ‘lord of the earth’, N. of Rudra, Monier-Williams (1899) TS., TBr.
- Bhupati भूपति ‘lord of the earth’, N. of Rudra, Monier-Williams (1899) TS., TBr.
- Bhuta भूत become, been, gone, past ( the past), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., AitBr.
- Bhutadhipataye भूताधिपतये the lord of all beings, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Bhutakrite भूतकृते forming beings, creative, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Bhutapataye भूतपतये ‘lord of beings’ (esp. of evil beings, N. of Rudra-Śiva, Bhava, Śarva and Agni), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Bhutaya भूताय become, been, gone, past ( the past), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., AitBr.
- Bhutaye भूतये or bhūti, existence, being, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AitBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Bhuti भूति or bhūti, existence, being, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AitBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Bhutine भूतिने or bhūti, existence, being, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AitBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Bhutyai भूत्यै or bhūti, existence, being, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AitBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Bhuvanapati भुवनपति the lord of beings or of the w˚, (also w.r. for bhavana-p˚). Monier-Williams (1899) VS., Br.
- Bhuve भुवे N. of Agni, Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Bijamatre बीजमात्रे only as much as is required for seed i.e. for the procreation of offspring or for the preservation of a family, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Bijaya बीजाय seed (of plants), semen (of men and animals), seed-corn, grain, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Bindave बिन्दवे a detached particle, drop, globule, dot, spot, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Bodha बोध knowing, understanding, (cf. g. jvalādi) Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Braahmane ब्राह्मणे relating to or given by a Brāhman, befitting or becoming a Br˚, Brāhmanical, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., SV., TBr., Br.
- Braahmanee ब्राह्मणी a Brāhmaṇī woman or a Brāhman's wife, &c. (ifc. ˚ṇīka cf. sa-brāhmaṇika) Monier-Williams (1899) Kāṭh.
- Brahma ब्रह्मा pious effusion or utterance, outpouring of the heart in worshipping the gods, prayer, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., TBr., Br.
- Brahmachari ब्रह्मचारी practising sacred study as an unmarried student, observing chastity, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Brahmacharine ब्रह्मचारिणे practising sacred study as an unmarried student, observing chastity, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Brahmakrite ब्रह्मकृते making or offering prayers (also applied to Indra, Viṣṇu, the Maruts &c.), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Brahmalokaya ब्रह्मलोकाय the world or heaven of Brahmā (a division of the universe and one of the supposed residences of pious spirits), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Brahmamayaya ब्रह्ममयाय formed or consisting of or identified with Brahmă, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AitBr.
- Brahmana ब्राह्मण relating to or given by a Brāhman, befitting or becoming a Br˚, Brāhmanical, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., SV., TBr., Br.
- Brahmanaya ब्राह्मणाय relating to or given by a Brāhman, befitting or becoming a Br˚, Brāhmanical, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., SV., TBr., Br.
- Brahmane ब्रह्मणे pious effusion or utterance, outpouring of the heart in worshipping the gods, prayer, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., TBr., Br.
- Brahmanya ब्रह्मण्य Nom. P. ˚yati (only pr. p. ˚yat) to pray, be devout or religious, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Brahmanyaya ब्रह्मण्याय Nom. P. ˚yati (only pr. p. ˚yat) to pray, be devout or religious, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Brahmavadine ब्रह्मवादिने discoursing on sacred texts, a defender or expounder of the Veda, &c. &c. (inī, ˚di-tva, ) Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Brahmavide ब्रह्मविदे knowing the one Brahmă, a Vedic philosopher, &c. &c. (also -vida) Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Brahmavidyayai ब्रह्मविद्यायै knowledge of ‘the one self-existent Being’, kn˚ of Brahmă, sacred knowledge, &c. &c. (cf. ) Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Brahmee ब्रह्मी holy, devout (?), ( = brāhmaṇa-prerita) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Brihadbhanave बृहद्भानवे shining brightly, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Brihadbhanu बृहद्भानु shining brightly, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Brihaspati बृहस्पति ‘lord of prayer or devotion’, N. of a deity (in whom Piety and Religion are personified; he is the chief offerer of prayers and… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Brihati बृहती fr. bṛkat N. of a partic. metre of 36 (orig. 8 + 8 + 12 + 8) syllables or (later) any metre containing 36 syllables (ifc. ˚tīka ), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., Br.
- Brihatyai बृहत्यै fr. bṛkat N. of a partic. metre of 36 (orig. 8 + 8 + 12 + 8) syllables or (later) any metre containing 36 syllables (ifc. ˚tīka ), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., Br.
- Buddha बुद्ध buddhi. See cols. 2 and 3. Monier-Williams (1899) SāmavBr.
- Buddhaya बुद्धाय buddhi. See cols. 2 and 3. Monier-Williams (1899) SāmavBr.
- Budha बुध awaking (cf. uṣar-budha) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., PañcavBr.
- Budhaya बुधाय awaking (cf. uṣar-budha) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., PañcavBr.
C · 25 names
- Chaitanyaya चैतन्याय consciousness, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) KapS.
- Chakrapani चक्रपाणि ‘discus-handed’, Viṣṇu, Monier-Williams (1899) ṢaḍvBr.
- Chakraya चक्राय the wheel (of a carriage, of the Sun's chariot, of Time [-]; ˚kraṃ-√ car, to drive in a carriage, ), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Chakri चक्री a wheel (instr. sg. ˚kriyā; gen. du. ˚kryos), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., Kāṭh.
- Chakshushe चक्षुषे seeing, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., SV., TS., ŚBr., AitBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Chakshushmati चक्षुष्मती endowed with the faculty of sight, furnished with eyes, seeing, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Chanda चण्ड āī (probably fr. candra, ‘glowing’ with passion) fierce, violent, cruel, impetuous, hot, ardent with passion, passionate, angry, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Chandaya चण्डाय āī (probably fr. candra, ‘glowing’ with passion) fierce, violent, cruel, impetuous, hot, ardent with passion, passionate, angry, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Chandraya चन्द्राय (fr. ścandra, q.v.) glittering, shining (as gold), having the brilliancy or hue of light (said of gods, of water [; ] and of Soma), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., TBr., TāṇḍyaBr.
- Charave चारवे us (√ 2. can) agreeable, approved, esteemed, beloved, endeared, (Lat.) carus, dear (with dat. or loc. of the person), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., TBr.
- Charitayai चरितायै gone, gone to, attained, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Chaturdamshtra चतुर्दंष्ट्र having 4 tusks, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Chaturdamshtraya चतुर्दंष्ट्राय having 4 tusks, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Chatushpathaya चतुष्पथाय a place where 4 roads meet, cross-way, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., TBr.
- Cheshtayai चेष्टायै moving any limb, gesture, &c. (ifc. ) Monier-Williams (1899) KapS.
- Chetase चेतसे splendour, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TBr.
- Chhanda छन्द pleasing, alluring, inviting, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Chhandomayaya छन्दोमयाय consisting of or containing or representing sacred hymns, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., AitBr.
- Chhayayai छायायै σκιά, shade, shadow, a shady place (‘a covered place, house’, ), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Chidrupaya चिद्रूपाय wise, Monier-Williams (1899) KapS.
- Chitrabhanave चित्रभानवे of variegated lustre, shining with light, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TBr.
- Chitraya चित्राय conspicuous, excellent, distinguished, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., ŚBr., KauṣBr., TāṇḍyaBr., ṢaḍvBr.
- Chitrayai चित्रायै Spica virginis, the 12th (in later reckoning the 14th) lunar mansion, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS., ŚBr., TBr.
- Chitrini चित्रिणी pl. (iṇyas) (the dawns) wearing bright ornaments, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Chyavanaya च्यवनाय moving, moved, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., AitBr.
D · 84 names
- Daksha दक्ष able, fit, adroit, expert, clever, dexterous, industrious, intelligent, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Dakshaya दक्षाय able, fit, adroit, expert, clever, dexterous, industrious, intelligent, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Dakshina दक्षिण (also ˚ṇa, ) (declined as a pron. when denoting relative position [‘right’ or ‘southern’]; &c.; cf.; but not necessarily in abl. and loc.… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Dakshinaa दक्षिणा (scil. go), ‘able to calve and give milk’, a prolific cow, good milch-cow, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr., TBr.
- Dakshinaya दक्षिणाय (also ˚ṇa, ) (declined as a pron. when denoting relative position [‘right’ or ‘southern’]; &c.; cf.; but not necessarily in abl. and loc.… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Dama दम house, home (δόμος, Lat. domus), (also puru-dama, q.v.), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Damana दमन ifc. taming, subduing, overpowering, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Damanaya दमनाय ifc. taming, subduing, overpowering, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Damaya दमाय house, home (δόμος, Lat. domus), (also puru-dama, q.v.), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Danda दण्ड ( [cf. ikṣu-] g. ardharcādi) a stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club, &c. (staff given at investiture with the sacred thread, &c.; ‘penis… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., MaitrS., ŚBr., AitBr., TāṇḍyaBr.
- Dandine दण्डिने carrying a stick, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Dandini दण्डिनी carrying a stick, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Dandinyai दण्डिन्यै carrying a stick, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Dantaya दान्ताय tamed, broken in, restrained, subdued Monier-Williams (1899) AV., Br.
- Daruna दारुण and dāruṇa, āī hard, harsh (opp. mṛdu), Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Data दाता dā˚tṛ (with or without gen.; exceptionally with acc. ), giving, a giver, donor, liberal, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Datre दात्रे dā˚tṛ (with or without gen.; exceptionally with acc. ), giving, a giver, donor, liberal, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Dattaya दत्ताय protected, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TāṇḍyaBr.
- Deva देव (fr. 3. div) heavenly, divine (also said of terrestrial things of high excellence), (superl. deva-tama, &c.; devi-tamā, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., Br.
- Devabhagaya देवभागाय ‘the portion of the gods’, the northern hemisphere (opp. to asura-), Monier-Williams (1899) Br.
- Devakaya देवकाय who or what sports or plays, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Devakrite देवकृते made or done by the gods, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Devalaya देवलाय an attendant upon an idol (who subsists on the offerings made to it; oftener ˚laka, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Devaputraya देवपुत्राय the son of a god, (also ˚traka, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Devaya देवाय (fr. 3. div) heavenly, divine (also said of terrestrial things of high excellence), (superl. deva-tama, &c.; devi-tamā, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., Br.
- Devayoni देवयोनी place or origin of a god, a d˚ birth-place, Monier-Williams (1899) Br.
- Devi देवी and devī-, see devī. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AitBr.
- Devika देविका N. of a class of goddesses of an inferior order, (pl. the oblations made to them, viz. to Anu-matī, Rākā, Sinīvālī, Kuhū, and to Dhātṛ… Monier-Williams (1899) TS., AitBr., Br.
- Dhaaraa धारा stream or current of water Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Dhairyaya धैर्याय intelligence, forethought (opp. to mālvya), Monier-Williams (1899) VS., Kāṭh.
- Dhamne धाम्ने dwelling-place, house, abode, domain, &c. &c. (esp. seat of the gods, cf., site of the sacred fire and the Soma, &c.; with priyam… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., Br.
- Dhanadaa धनदा N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Dhanadayai धनदायै N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Dhanamjaya धनंजय fire, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., Kāṭh., TBr.
- Dhananjayaya धनञ्जयाय fire, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., Kāṭh., TBr.
- Dhanine धनिने possessing wealth or treasures, wealthy, rich, well off, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Dhanya धन्य bringing or bestowing wealth, opulent, rich (ifc. full of), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Dhanyaya धन्याय bringing or bestowing wealth, opulent, rich (ifc. full of), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Dharma धर्म that which is established or firm, steadfast decree, statute, ordinance, law Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Dharmakrit धर्मकृत् doing one's duty, virtuous, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Dharmaya धर्माय that which is established or firm, steadfast decree, statute, ordinance, law Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Dhata धाता establisher, founder, creator, bearer, supporter (cf. vasu-), orderer, arranger, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚBr.
- Dhatre धात्रे establisher, founder, creator, bearer, supporter (cf. vasu-), orderer, arranger, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚBr.
- Dhiraya धीराय īā intelligent, wise, skilful, clever, familiar with, versed in (loc.), &c. &c. (compar. dhīra-tara, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Dhritaye धृतये holding, seizing, keeping, supporting (cf. carṣaṇī-, vi-), firmness, constancy, resolution, will, command, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Dhriti धृति holding, seizing, keeping, supporting (cf. carṣaṇī-, vi-), firmness, constancy, resolution, will, command, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Dhrityai धृत्यै holding, seizing, keeping, supporting (cf. carṣaṇī-, vi-), firmness, constancy, resolution, will, command, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Dhruva ध्रुव (prob. fr. √ dhṛ, but cf. √ dhru and dhruv) fixed, firm, immovable, unchangeable, constant, lasting, permanent, eternal, &c. &c. (e.g. the… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr., Br.
- Dhruvaa ध्रुवा the largest of the 3 sacrificial ladles, (with juhū & upabhṛt), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Dhruvaya ध्रुवाय (prob. fr. √ dhṛ, but cf. √ dhru and dhruv) fixed, firm, immovable, unchangeable, constant, lasting, permanent, eternal, &c. &c. (e.g. the… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr., Br.
- Dhruvayai ध्रुवायै the largest of the 3 sacrificial ladles, (with juhū & upabhṛt), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Dhumaketave धूमकेतवे having sm˚ as banner or sign (Agni, the sun, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Dhurya धुर्य fit to be harnessed, able to draw or bear Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Dhuryaya धुर्याय fit to be harnessed, able to draw or bear Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Dhyana ध्यान meditation, thought, reflection, (esp.) profound and abstract religious meditation, (˚nam āpad, ā-√ sthā or ˚naṃ-√ gam, to indulge in r˚… Monier-Williams (1899) MaitrS.
- Didrikshave दिदृक्षवे wishing to examine or try, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Diksha दीक्षा preparation or consecration for a religious ceremony, undertaking religious observances for a partic. purpose and the observances… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., Br.
- Dikshayai दीक्षायै preparation or consecration for a religious ceremony, undertaking religious observances for a partic. purpose and the observances… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., Br.
- Dinebhyo दिनेभ्यो cut, divided, mowed, (cf. svayaṃ-). Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Dipti दीप्ति brightness, light, splendour, beauty, (cf. gṛha-) &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Dirghaya दीर्घाय (compar. drāghīyas, superl. drāghiṣṭha [qq.vv.]; rarely dīrghatara and ˚tama ) long (in space and time), lofty, high, tall Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ĀrṣBr., Br.
- Dishe दिशे quarter or region pointed at, direction, cardinal point, &c. (four in number, viz. prācī, east; dakṣiṇā, south; pratīcī, west; and udīcī… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Diva दिवा g. svarādi, by day (often opposed to naktam), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Divasaya दिवसाय heaven, Monier-Williams (1899) TBr.
- Divayai दिवायै heaven, sky, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Dive दिवे div, dyu (nom. dyaus; voc. dyaus [; ]; acc. dyām, divam; instr. divā or divā [see below]; dat. dive [dyave, ]; abl. gen. divas [rarely… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., MaitrS., ŚBr., AitBr., Br.
- Divyaya दिव्याय Nom. P. ˚yati, to long for heaven, Sch. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Drashtre द्रष्ट्रे one who sees, &c. (also as 2nd sg. fut. ) Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Dravaya द्रवाय running (as a horse), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., Kāṭh.
- Dridha दृढ fixed, firm, hard, strong, solid, massive, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Dridhaya दृढाय fixed, firm, hard, strong, solid, massive, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Duradharsha दुराधर्ष d˚ to be attacked or approached, dangerous, invincible, irresistible, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Durdhara दुर्धर difficult to be carried or borne or suffered, unrestrainable, irresistible, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Durdharaya दुर्धराय difficult to be carried or borne or suffered, unrestrainable, irresistible, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Durga दुर्ग difficult of access or approach, impassable, unattainable, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Durmadaya दुर्मदाय mad conception or illusion, foolish pride or arrogance, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Durmukha दुर्मुख ugly-faced, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AitBr.
- Durvasase दुर्वाससे badly clad, naked, (Śiva) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Dvadashaya द्वादशाय and -daśan, see below. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., Kāṭh., ŚBr.
- Dvaparebhyo द्वापरेभ्यो that die or side of a die which is marked with two spots, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS., Kāṭh., AitBr.
- Dvijaya द्विजाय twice-born Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Dvirupa द्विरूप biform, bicolour, twofold, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Dvitaya द्विताय ‘second’, N. of an Āptya (s.v.; cf. trita), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., ŚBr.
- Dyauh द्यौः div, dyu (nom. dyaus; voc. dyaus [; ]; acc. dyām, divam; instr. divā or divā [see below]; dat. dive [dyave, ]; abl. gen. divas [rarely… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., MaitrS., ŚBr., AitBr., Br.
E · 10 names
- Eka एक alone, solitary, single, happening only once, that one only (frequently ifc.; cf. dharmaika-rakṣa, &c.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Ekachakraya एकचक्राय having one wheel (said of the sun's chariot), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Ekadashakshara एकादशाक्षर consisting of eleven syllables, Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Ekaksharayai एकाक्षरायै the sole imperishable thing, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Ekarupa एकरूपा one form, one kind, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Ekasmai एकस्मै alone, solitary, single, happening only once, that one only (frequently ifc.; cf. dharmaika-rakṣa, &c.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Ekataya एकताय N. of one of the three Āptyas, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) VS., Kāṭh., ŚBr.
- Ekavira एकवीर a unique or pre-eminent hero, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Ekaya एकाय alone, solitary, single, happening only once, that one only (frequently ifc.; cf. dharmaika-rakṣa, &c.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Etebhyo एतेभ्यो come near, approached, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS.
G · 70 names
- Gabhastaye गभस्तये ‘fork (?)’, arm, hand, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr., TBr.
- Gabhira गभीर deep (opposed to gādha and dīna), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Gabhiraya गभीराय deep (opposed to gādha and dīna), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Gadhayai गाधायै (ifc. ) offering firm standing-ground, fordable (as a river), not very deep, shallow, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., ŚBr., KauṣBr., TāṇḍyaBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Gahana गहन (g. kṣubhnādi) deep, dense, thick, impervious, impenetrable, inexplicable, hard to be understood, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Gahanaya गहनाय (g. kṣubhnādi) deep, dense, thick, impervious, impenetrable, inexplicable, hard to be understood, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Galavaya गालवाय Symplocos racemosa (the bark of which is used in dyeing) or a pale species of the same, Monier-Williams (1899) SV.
- Gambhiraya गम्भीराय the lemon tree, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Ganapataye गणपतये (g. aśvapaty-ādi) the leader of a class or troop or assemblage, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Ganaya गणाय as, a flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class (of animate or inanimate beings), body of followers or attendants, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Gandharaya गान्धाराय fr. gandh˚, g. kacchādi and sindhv-ādi Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., AitBr.
- Gandharva गान्धर्व gāndharvī belonging or relating to the Gandharvas (especially vivāha or vidhi, the form of marriage called after the Gandharvas which… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Gandharvavedaya गान्धर्ववेदाय the Veda of music (considered as an appendix of the and ascribed to Bharata), Monier-Williams (1899) SV.
- Gandharvaya गन्धर्वाय as, a Gandharva [though in later times the Gandharvas are regarded as a class, yet in rarely more than one is mentioned; he is designated… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Gandharvyai गन्धर्व्यै Gandharvī (daughter of Surabhi and mother of the race of horses, ), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Gandhaya गन्धाय as, smell, odour (nine kinds are enumerated, viz. iṣṭa, aniṣṭa, madhura, kaṭu, nirhārin, saṃhata, snigdha, rūkṣa, viśada, a tenth kind is… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Ganga गङ्गा ‘swift-goer’, the river Ganges (personified and considered as the eldest daughter of Himavat and Menā, as the wife of Śāntanu and mother… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Gangayai गङ्गायै ‘swift-goer’, the river Ganges (personified and considered as the eldest daughter of Himavat and Menā, as the wife of Śāntanu and mother… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Garbhaya गर्भाय the womb, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., Kāṭh.
- Gargaya गर्गाय N. of an old sage (descendant of Bharad-vāja and Aṅgiras, author of the hymn, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., Kāṭh.
- Gataye गतये going, moving, gait, deportment, motion in general, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Gatha गाथा a verse, stanza (especially one which is neither Ṛc, nor Sāman, nor Yajus, a verse not belonging to the Vedas, but to the epic poetry of… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚBr., TBr.
- Gathayai गाथायै a verse, stanza (especially one which is neither Ṛc, nor Sāman, nor Yajus, a verse not belonging to the Vedas, but to the epic poetry of… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚBr., TBr.
- Gati गति going, moving, gait, deportment, motion in general, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Gatre गात्रे a singer, Monier-Williams (1899) VBr.
- Gauri गौरी the female of the Bos Gaurus, (‘Vāc or voice of the middle region of the air’, according to & ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Gauryai गौर्यै the female of the Bos Gaurus, (‘Vāc or voice of the middle region of the air’, according to & ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Gautamaya गौतमाय relating to Gotama (with pada-stobha pl. N. of a Sāman) Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Gavaampataye गवांपतये ‘cow-lord’, a bull, Monier-Williams (1899) TBr.
- Gavampataye गवाम्पतये ‘cow-lord’, a bull, Monier-Williams (1899) TBr.
- Gave गवे ifc. ‘going’, see adhri-gu, vanar-gu (cf. also priyaṃgu, śāci-gu) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., Kāṭh., TBr., TāṇḍyaBr.
- Gayatri गायत्री an ancient metre of twenty-four syllables (variously arranged, but generally as a triplet of eight syllables each), any hymn composed in… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Gayatryai गायत्र्यै an ancient metre of twenty-four syllables (variously arranged, but generally as a triplet of eight syllables each), any hymn composed in… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Ghanaya घनाय (√ han) a striker, killer, destroyer, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Ghoraya घोराय (cf. √ ghur) venerable, awful, sublime (gods, the Aṅgiras, the Ṛṣis), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., ŚāṅkhBr.
- Ghranaya घ्राणाय smelled, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Ghrina घृणा through heat or sunshine, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Ghrini घृणि a ray of light, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Ghritachyai घृताच्यै abounding in ghee, filled with ghee, sprinkling ghee, shining with ghee, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Giraye गिरये loc. of 1. gir. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Gire गिरे addressing, invoking, praising, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Girijayai गिरिजायै N. of several plants (a kind of lemon tree; kārī; kṣudra-pāṣāṇa-bhedā; giri-kadalī; trāyamāṇā; śveta-buhvā), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Girirupayai गिरिरूपायै mountain-shaped, Monier-Williams (1899) TBr.
- Godayai गोदायै the river commonly called go-dāvarī, (cf. anu-godam). Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Gomati गोमती a place abounding in herds of cattle, and Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Gomatyai गोमत्यै a place abounding in herds of cattle, and Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Gopalaya गोपालाय a cowherd, &c. (ifc. ā, ) Monier-Williams (1899) VS., ŚBr.
- Gopataye गोपतये the lord of cowherds, leader, chief (a N. often applied to Indra), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Gopati गोपति the lord of cowherds, leader, chief (a N. often applied to Indra), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Gopaya गोपाय a cowherd, herdsman, milkman (considered as a man of mixed caste, ), (ifc. ā, ), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TāṇḍyaBr.
- Gopta गोप्ता trī (g. yājakādi, ) one who preserves or protects or defends or cherishes, (superl. gopiṣṭha, ), &c. (˚ptṛ, ) Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS., ŚBr., TBr.
- Goptre गोप्त्रे trī (g. yājakādi, ) one who preserves or protects or defends or cherishes, (superl. gopiṣṭha, ), &c. (˚ptṛ, ) Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS., ŚBr., TBr.
- Gorupayai गोरूपायै cow-shaped, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Grahaya ग्रहाय ifc. (, Vārtt. 1) seizing, laying hold of, holding, (cf. aṅkuśa-, dhanur-, &c.) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., KapS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Grahebhyo ग्रहेभ्यो ifc. (, Vārtt. 1) seizing, laying hold of, holding, (cf. aṅkuśa-, dhanur-, &c.) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., KapS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Gramani ग्रामणी the leader or chief of a village or community, lord of the manor, squire, leader of a troop or army, chief, superintendent, and; &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Gramanye ग्रामण्ये the leader or chief of a village or community, lord of the manor, squire, leader of a troop or army, chief, superintendent, and; &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Gramaya ग्रामाय an inhabited place, village, hamlet, &c.; Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Grihine गृहिणे possessing a house, Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Gudhaya गूढाय covered, hidden, concealed, invisible, secret, private, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Guhayai गुहायै (instr. of 2. guh) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr., TBr.
- Guhya गुह्य to be covered or concealed or hidden or kept secret, concealable, private, secret, mysterious, mystical, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Guhyaa गुह्या to be covered or concealed or hidden or kept secret, concealable, private, secret, mysterious, mystical, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Guhyaya गुह्याय to be covered or concealed or hidden or kept secret, concealable, private, secret, mysterious, mystical, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Guhyayai गुह्यायै to be covered or concealed or hidden or kept secret, concealable, private, secret, mysterious, mystical, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Gunaya गुणाय a single thread or strand of a cord or twine (e.g. tri-g˚, q.v.), string or thread, rope, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS., ŚāṅkhBr.
- Gupta गुप्त protected, guarded, preserved, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Guptaya गुप्ताय protected, guarded, preserved, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Gurave गुरवे vī (cf. giri; comp. garīyas, once ˚yas-tara, guru-tara, superl. gariṣṭha, gurutama See ss.vv.) heavy, weighty (opposed to laghu), and; &c.… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Guru गुरु vī (cf. giri; comp. garīyas, once ˚yas-tara, guru-tara, superl. gariṣṭha, gurutama See ss.vv.) heavy, weighty (opposed to laghu), and; &c.… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
H · 29 names
- Hamsa हंस a goose, gander, swan, flamingo (or other aquatic bird, considered as a bird of passage; sometimes a mere poetical or mythical bird, said… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Hamsaa हंसा a goose, gander, swan, flamingo (or other aquatic bird, considered as a bird of passage; sometimes a mere poetical or mythical bird, said… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Hamsaya हंसाय a goose, gander, swan, flamingo (or other aquatic bird, considered as a bird of passage; sometimes a mere poetical or mythical bird, said… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Hantakaraya हन्तकाराय the exclamation hanta (a partic. formula of benediction or salutation; also explained as 16 mouthfuls of alms, in among the four teats of… Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Haraye हरये bearing, carrying (see dṛti and nātha-h˚). Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Hari हरि bearing, carrying (see dṛti and nātha-h˚). Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Haridraya हारिद्राय coloured with turmeric, yellow, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Harikeshaya हरिकेशाय fair-headed, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Harinaya हरिणाय (the fem. hariṇī belongs to harita) fawn-coloured, yellowish, tawny (also said of unhealthy complexion), greenish, green, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., MaitrS.
- Harini हरिणी a female deer, doe, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS.
- Harinyai हरिण्यै a female deer, doe, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS.
- Haryakshaya हर्यक्षाय yellow-eyed, Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Haryashvaya हर्यश्वाय a bay horse (of Indra), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Hastini हस्तिनी a female elephant, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Havana हवन fire or Agni the god of fire, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Havi हवि . See under 2. hava. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., AitBr.
- Havishe हविषे an oblation or burnt offering, anything offered as an oblation with fire (as clarified butter, milk, Soma, grain; ‘to prepare an… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Havya हव्य anything to be offered as an oblation, sacrificial gift or food (in later language often opp., to kaivya, q.v.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Havyaya हव्याय anything to be offered as an oblation, sacrificial gift or food (in later language often opp., to kaivya, q.v.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Hetave हेतवे ‘impulse’, motive, cause, cause of, reason for (loc., rarely dat. or gen.; hetunā, hetoḥ, hetave, hetau, ‘for a cause or reason’, ‘by… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Hetu हेतु ‘impulse’, motive, cause, cause of, reason for (loc., rarely dat. or gen.; hetunā, hetoḥ, hetave, hetau, ‘for a cause or reason’, ‘by… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Hiranmayaya हिरण्मयाय (for hiraṇya-maya) golden, gold-coloured, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Hiranyabahave हिरण्यबाहवे golden-armed, Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Hiranyagarbha हिरण्यगर्भ a golden fetus, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Hiranyagarbhaya हिरण्यगर्भाय a golden fetus, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Hiranyashringaya हिरण्यशृङ्गाय g˚-horned, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Hotre होत्रे an offerer of an oblation or burnt-offering (with fire), sacrificer, priest, (esp.) a priest who at a sacrifice invokes the gods or… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Hridyaya हृद्याय being in the heart, internal, inward, inmost, innermost, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TBr.
- Hutaya हुताय offered in fire, poured out (as clarified butter), burnt (as an oblation), sacrificed, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
I · 17 names
- Ida इडा or (in Ṛg-veda) iḻā, (not to be confounded with the inst. case of iḍ above), refreshing draught, refreshment, animation, recreation… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Iditaya ईडिताय or īḻita, implored, requested, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Idyaya ईड्याय īḍenya or īḻenya or īḍya, to be invoked or implored; to be praised or glorified, praiseworthy, laudable, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Inaya इनाय able, strong, energetic, determined, bold Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Indave इन्दवे a bright drop, a spark, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS.
- Indranyai इन्द्राण्यै the wife of Indra, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Indraya इन्द्राय the god of the atmosphere and sky Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Indriyaya इन्द्रियाय fit for or belonging to or agreeable to Indra, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Isha ईश owning, possessing, sharing Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Ishana ईशान owning, possessing, wealthy Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Ishanaya ईशानाय owning, possessing, wealthy Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Ishaya ईशाय owning, possessing, sharing Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Ishta इष्ट sought, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Ishti इष्टि impulse, acceleration, hurry Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., ŚBr.
- Ishvara ईश्वर able to do, capable of (with gen. of Vedic inf., or with common inf.), liable, exposed to, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Ishvaraya ईश्वराय able to do, capable of (with gen. of Vedic inf., or with common inf.), liable, exposed to, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Itihasaya इतिहासाय talk, legend, tradition, history, traditional accounts of former events, heroic history, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
J · 41 names
- Jagate जगते moving, movable, locomotive, living, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., ṢaḍvBr.
- Jagatyai जगत्यै a female animal, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Jaiminaye जैमिनये N. of a celebrated sage and philosopher (he was a pupil of Vyāsa [who made over to him the; ]; and was Udgātṛ priest at Janamejaya's… Monier-Williams (1899) SV., SāmavBr.
- Jaladayai जलदायै ‘water-giver’, a (rain-) cloud, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Janamejayaya जनमेजयाय ‘causing men to tremble’, N. of a celebrated king to whom Vaiśampāyana recited the (great-grandson to Arjuna, as being son and successor… Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., AitBr., TāṇḍyaBr.
- Janana जनन ifc. generating, begetting, producing, causing, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TāṇḍyaBr.
- Janaya जनाय ‘generating’, see puraṃ- Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Janitryai जनित्र्यै a mother, γενέτειρα, genitrix, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS.
- Janyaya जन्याय born, produced, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., KapS., AitBr., TBr., TāṇḍyaBr., ṢaḍvBr.
- Japa जप ‘muttering, whispering’, see karṇe-, ku- Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., AitBr.
- Japya जप्य a muttered prayer, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Japyaya जप्याय a muttered prayer, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Japyayai जप्यायै a muttered prayer, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Jarayuh जरायुः withering, dying away (?), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Jarayujaya जरायुजाय viviparous, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Jatavedase जातवेदसे accord. to some,‘sage, wise’ Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Jati जाति birth, production, (also ˚tī, ) &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AitBr.
- Jaya जय ifc. conquering, winning See ṛtaṃ-, kṛtaṃ-, dhanaṃ-jaya, puraṃ-, śatruṃ- Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., MaitrS., ŚBr.
- Jayaya जयाय ifc. conquering, winning See ṛtaṃ-, kṛtaṃ-, dhanaṃ-jaya, puraṃ-, śatruṃ- Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., MaitrS., ŚBr.
- Jeta जेता victorious, triumphant, gaining, (m.) conqueror, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Jetre जेत्रे victorious, triumphant, gaining, (m.) conqueror, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Jetryai जेत्र्यै victorious, triumphant, gaining, (m.) conqueror, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Jihvaya जिह्वाय (for yahva of & ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., MaitrS.
- Jihvayai जिह्वायै (= juhū) id., &c. (ifc. ā, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Jishnave जिष्णवे victorious, triumphant, winning, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Jitaya जिताय won, acquired, conquered, subdued, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Jiva जीव living, existing, alive, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Jivana जीवन vivifying, giving life, enlivening, (said of wind, the sun, &c.; of Śiva ), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚBr.
- Jivanaya जीवनाय vivifying, giving life, enlivening, (said of wind, the sun, &c.; of Śiva ), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚBr.
- Jivaya जीवाय living, existing, alive, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Jnatre ज्ञात्रे the intellectual faculty, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS., MaitrS., TāṇḍyaBr.
- Jyayai ज्यायै excessive demand, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Jyayase ज्यायसे superior, more excellent, greater, larger, stronger, &c. (ifc. [e.g. vacana-, ‘superior in speech’, ] ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Jyeshtha ज्येष्ठ most excellent, pre-eminent, first, chief, best, greatest, the chief, &c. (ifc. [e.g. vacana-, ‘best in speech’, ] ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Jyeshthaa ज्येष्ठा the 16th (or accord. to modern reckoning 18th) lunar mansion (sacred to Indra), (parox.), &c. (also pl.) Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TBr.
- Jyeshthaya ज्येष्ठाय most excellent, pre-eminent, first, chief, best, greatest, the chief, &c. (ifc. [e.g. vacana-, ‘best in speech’, ] ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Jyeshthayai ज्येष्ठायै the 16th (or accord. to modern reckoning 18th) lunar mansion (sacred to Indra), (parox.), &c. (also pl.) Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TBr.
- Jyotirvide ज्योतिर्विदे knowing the stars, an astronomer, Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Jyotishe ज्योतिषे light (of the sun, dawn, fire, lightning, &c.; also pl.), brightness (of the sky), &c. (trīṇi jyotīṃṣi, light appearing in the 3 worlds… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Jyotishmate ज्योतिष्मते luminous, brilliant, shining, belonging to the world of light, celestial, &c. (˚tītriṣṭubh, ‘the heavenly Triṣṭubh’ of 3 × 12 and 1 × 8… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Jyotsna ज्योत्स्ना a moonlight night, Monier-Williams (1899) TBr.
K · 104 names
- Kaala काल (fr. √ 3. kal?), black, of a dark colour, dark-blue, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Kaavyaaya काव्याय endowed with the qualities of a sage or poet, descended or coming from a sage, prophetic, inspired, poetical, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Kaivalyaya कैवल्याय isolation, Monier-Williams (1899) KapS.
- Kakubhaya ककुभाय lofty, excelling, distinguished, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS., TS.
- Kala कला a small part of anything, any single part or portion of a whole, esp. a sixteenth part, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., ŚBr.
- Kalabhyo कलाभ्यो a small part of anything, any single part or portion of a whole, esp. a sixteenth part, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., ŚBr.
- Kalaya कालाय (fr. √ 3. kal?), black, of a dark colour, dark-blue, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Kalayai कलायै a small part of anything, any single part or portion of a whole, esp. a sixteenth part, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., ŚBr.
- Kalaye कलये N. of the die or side of a die marked with one dot, the losing die, &c. (personified as an evil genius in the episode of Nala) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Kalpa कल्प (√ kḷp), practicable, feasible, possible, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚBr.
- Kalpaya कल्पाय (√ kḷp), practicable, feasible, possible, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚBr.
- Kama काम wish, desire, longing (, my wish is that you should eat, ), desire for, longing after (gen. dat., or loc.), love, affection, object of… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., SV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Kamaya कामाय wish, desire, longing (, my wish is that you should eat, ), desire for, longing after (gen. dat., or loc.), love, affection, object of… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., SV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Kami कामी desirous, longing after (acc. or in comp.) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Kamine कामिने desirous, longing after (acc. or in comp.) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Kamyayai काम्यायै N. of an Apsaras, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Kanishthaya कनिष्ठाय and kaniṣṭha the youngest, younger born (opposed to jyeṣṭha and vṛddha), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Kanvaya कण्वाय N. of a renowned Ṛṣi (author of several hymns of the Ṛg-veda; he is called a son of Ghora and is said to belong to the family of Aṅgiras)… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS.
- Kapardi कपर्दी wearing braided and knotted hair (like the cowrie shell), (said of Rudra, Pūṣan, &c.) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Kapardine कपर्दिने wearing braided and knotted hair (like the cowrie shell), (said of Rudra, Pūṣan, &c.) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Kapaye कपये is, (√ kamp, ), an ape, monkey, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Kapi कपि is, (√ kamp, ), an ape, monkey, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Kapila कपिल (√ kam, more probably connected with kapi, ), ‘monkey-coloured’, brown, tawny, reddish, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Kapilaya कपिलाय (√ kam, more probably connected with kapi, ), ‘monkey-coloured’, brown, tawny, reddish, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Karana करण (once karaṇa, ) doing, making, effecting, causing (esp. ifc.; cf. antakaraṇa, uṣṇaṃ-k˚, &c.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Karanaaya करणाय (once karaṇa, ) doing, making, effecting, causing (esp. ifc.; cf. antakaraṇa, uṣṇaṃ-k˚, &c.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Karanam करणं (once karaṇa, ) doing, making, effecting, causing (esp. ifc.; cf. antakaraṇa, uṣṇaṃ-k˚, &c.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Karaya कराय īā (for 2. See p. 254, col. 3) (√ 1. kṛ), a doer, maker, causer, doing, making, causing, producing (esp. ifc.; cf. duḥkhakara, bhayaṃ-k˚… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Karmakrite कर्मकृते performing any work, skilful in work, &c. (cf. tīkṣṇa-k˚) Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS., TBr.
- Karmane कर्मणे (√ kṛ, ), act, action, performance, business, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Karnaya कर्णाय the ear, (api karṇe, behind the ear or back, from behind, [cf. apikarṇa]; karṇe, [in dram.] into the ear, in a low voice, aside, to give… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Karta कर्ता one who makes or does or acts or effects, a doer, maker, agent, author (with gen. or acc. or ifc. cf. bhaya-kartṛ, &c.), &c., &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Kartre कर्त्रे one who makes or does or acts or effects, a doer, maker, agent, author (with gen. or acc. or ifc. cf. bhaya-kartṛ, &c.), &c., &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Karunaya करुणाय (√ 1. kṝ, but in some of its meanings fr. √ 1. kṛ), mournful, miserable, lamenting, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS.
- Karunyaya कारुण्याय praiseworthy [Comm.] Monier-Williams (1899) TBr.
- Kashtha काष्ठा a place for running, race-ground, course (also the course, path or track of the wind and clouds in the atmosphere), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Kashthabhyo काष्ठाभ्यो a place for running, race-ground, course (also the course, path or track of the wind and clouds in the atmosphere), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Kashyapaya कश्यपाय having black teeth Comm. on Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Kasmai कस्मै what? how? whence? wherefore? why? Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Katyayani कात्यायनी N. of one of the two wives of Yājñavalkya, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Katyayanyai कात्यायन्यै N. of one of the two wives of Yājñavalkya, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Kautsaya कौत्साय relating to Kutsa, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Kavachine कवचिने covered with armour, mailed, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Kavaye कवये gifted with insight, intelligent, knowing, enlightened, wise, sensible, prudent, skilful, cunning Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Kavi कवि gifted with insight, intelligent, knowing, enlightened, wise, sensible, prudent, skilful, cunning Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Kavyaya कव्याय wise, (at, read kavyāḥ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Kaya काय the first consonant of the alphabet, and the first guttural letter (corresponding in sound to k in keep or king). Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS., MaitrS., ŚBr.
- Keshava केशव having long or much or handsome hair, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Keshavaya केशवाय having long or much or handsome hair, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Keshine केशिने having fine or long hair (said of Rudra [cf. kapardin], of his female attendants, of female demons, and of men), (cf. ), and; Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Ketave केतवे us, (fr. √ 4. cit), bright appearance, clearness, brightness (often pl., ‘rays of light’), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚāṅkhBr., AdbhBr., VBr.
- Kevalaya केवलाय āī ( nom. pl. e, ) ( ī, ā, &c. See ) ( in comp. ) exclusively one's own (not common to others), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚBr.
- Kharaya खराय hard, harsh, rough, sharp, pungent, acid (opposed to mṛdu and ślakṣṇa), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Kharva खर्व mutilated, crippled, injured, imperfect, Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Kharvayai खर्वायै mutilated, crippled, injured, imperfect, Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Khaya खाय the second consonant of the alphabet (being the aspirate of the preceding consonant; often in MSS. & confounded with ṣa). Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Khila खिला as, (, ) a piece of waste or uncultivated land situated between cultivated fields, desert, bare soil, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr., ŚāṅkhBr.
- Kirtaye कीर्तये is, (; fr. √ 2. kṛ) mention, making mention of, speech, report, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Kirtyai कीर्त्यै is, (; fr. √ 2. kṛ) mention, making mention of, speech, report, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Klibaya क्लीबाय (, Vārtt. 3) impotent, emasculated, a eunuch, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Kokilaya कोकिलाय the Kokila or Koïl (black or Indian cuckoo; frequently alluded to in Hindū poetry, its musical cry being supposed to inspire tender… Monier-Williams (1899) Kāṭh.
- Krama क्रम as, a step, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS.
- Kramaya क्रमाय as, a step, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS.
- Kratave क्रतवे plan, design, intention, resolution, determination, purpose, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Kratu क्रतु plan, design, intention, resolution, determination, purpose, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Kratumatyai क्रतुमत्यै intelligent, prudent, wise, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Kripaya कृपाय N. of a man (described as a friend of Indra), and Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Krisha कृश lean, emaciated, thin, spare, weak, feeble, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Krishayai कृशायै lean, emaciated, thin, spare, weak, feeble, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Krishna कृष्ण black, dark, dark-blue (opposed to śveta, śukla, rohita, and aruṇa), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., TBr., ŚāṅkhBr.
- Krishnaya कृष्णाय black, dark, dark-blue (opposed to śveta, śukla, rohita, and aruṇa), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., TBr., ŚāṅkhBr.
- Krishtayai कृष्टायै drawn &c. (ifc.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Kritakarma कृतकर्मा an act that has been accomplished, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Kritakrita कृताकृत done and not done, done in part but not completed, (= 9946) Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Krite कृते only ifc. making, doing, performing, accomplishing, effecting, manufacturing, acting, one who accomplishes or performs anything, author… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., MaitrS., ŚBr., AitBr., TāṇḍyaBr.
- Kritebhyo कृतेभ्यो done, made, accomplished, performed, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., AitBr., SāmavBr.
- Kriti कृति the act of doing, making, performing, manufacturing, composing, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Krittine कृत्तिने skin, hide, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Kritye कृत्ये action, act, deed, performance, achievement, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Kruddhaya क्रुद्धाय irritated, provoked, angry with (dat., gen. loc., or upari or prati) on account of (acc. with anu, ), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚBr.
- Krurakarmane क्रूरकर्मणे a bloody or terrible deed, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Kshaama क्षाम burning to ashes, charring, Monier-Williams (1899) MaitrS.
- Kshaamaa क्षामा a, earth, soil, ground, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Kshama क्षम (g. pacādi) patient (said of the earth, perhaps with reference to 2. kṣam), Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Kshamaya क्षमाय (g. pacādi) patient (said of the earth, perhaps with reference to 2. kṣam), Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Kshayaya क्षयाय ‘dominion’, (on, ). Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS.
- Kshetrajnah क्षेत्रज्ञः knowing localities, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., AitBr., TBr., TāṇḍyaBr.
- Kshetrajnaya क्षेत्रज्ञाय knowing localities, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., AitBr., TBr., TāṇḍyaBr.
- Kshetraya क्षेत्राय landed property, land, soil (kṣetrasya pati, ‘lord of the soil’, N. of a kind of tutelary deity, also kṣetrasya patnī, ‘mistress of the… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS.
- Kshobhana क्षोभण shaking, agitating, disturbing, causing emotion, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Kuhu कुहू the new moon (personified as a daughter of Aṅgiras), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS., Kāṭh., AitBr.
- Kuhvai कुह्वै the new moon (personified as a daughter of Aṅgiras), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS., Kāṭh., AitBr.
- Kulaya कूलाय a declivity, slope, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Kumaraya कुमाराय as, (fr. 1. ku + māra, √ mṛ ? ‘easily dying’; fr. √ 2. kam, ) a child, boy, youth Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Kumari कुमारी a young girl, one from ten to twelve years old, maiden, daughter, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., AitBr.
- Kumaryai कुमार्यै a young girl, one from ten to twelve years old, maiden, daughter, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., AitBr.
- Kumbha कुम्भ as, a jar, pitcher, water-pot, ewer, small water-jar [often ifc. (ā) e.g. chidra-k˚, a perforated pitcher, āma-k˚, a jar of unbaked clay… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Kumuda कुमुद [as, ], ‘exciting what joy’, the esculent white water-lily (Nymphaea esculenta), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Kumudaya कुमुदाय [as, ], ‘exciting what joy’, the esculent white water-lily (Nymphaea esculenta), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Kurmaya कूर्माय as, a tortoise, turtle, &c. (ifc. ā, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS.
- Kushalaya कुशलाय (gaṇas sidhmādi, śreṇy-ādi, and śramaṇādi) right, proper, suitable, good (e.g., to consider good, approve, ) Monier-Williams (1899) AitBr.
- Kutastha कूटस्था standing at the top, keeping the highest position Comm. on Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Kutasthaya कूटस्थाय standing at the top, keeping the highest position Comm. on Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Kutasthayai कूटस्थायै standing at the top, keeping the highest position Comm. on Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
L · 13 names
- Laghave लघवे vīu (a later form of raghu, q.v.) light, quick, swift, active, prompt, nimble, &c. (also said of a partic. mode of flying peculiar to… Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Lakshmi लक्ष्मी a mark, sign, token, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Lakshmyai लक्ष्म्यै a mark, sign, token, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Layaya लयाय layana &c. See p. 903, col. 2. Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Liptaya लिप्ताय smeared, anointed, soiled, defiled, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Lohitaksha लोहिताक्ष a red die (used in gaming), Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Lohitakshaya लोहिताक्षाय a red die (used in gaming), Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Lokajite लोकजिते winning or conquering any region, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Lokakrite लोककृते making or creating free space, setting free, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS.
- Lokapalaya लोकपालाय a world-protector, guardian of the w˚, regent of a quarter of the w˚ (the Loka-pālas are sometimes regarded as the guardian deities of… Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Lokinyai लोकिन्यै possessing a world, possessing the best world, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Lomashaya लोमशाय hairy, woolly, shaggy, bristly, covered or mixed with hair, made of hair, containing hair, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) Kāṭh., TBr.
- Lopamudra लोपामुद्रा N. of the reputed wife of the sage Agastya (she is said to have been formed by the sage himself and then secretly introduced into the… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
M · 98 names
- Madaya मदाय hilarity, rapture, excitement, inspiration, intoxication, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ĀrṣBr.
- Madhava माधव (fr. madhu; ā only in mādhavā [= madhavyā] tanūḥ, Sch.) relating to spring, vernal, Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Madhavaya माधवाय (fr. madhu; ā only in mādhavā [= madhavyā] tanūḥ, Sch.) relating to spring, vernal, Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Madhave मधवे ūuvī (gen. Ved. madhvas, madhos, or madhunas; instr. madhvā; dat. madhune; loc. madhau) sweet, delicious, pleasant, charming, delightful, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., TBr.
- Madhu मधु ūuvī (gen. Ved. madhvas, madhos, or madhunas; instr. madhvā; dat. madhune; loc. madhau) sweet, delicious, pleasant, charming, delightful, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., TBr.
- Madhujihva मधुजिह्वा h˚-tongued, sweet-t˚, sweetly-speaking, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., ŚBr.
- Madhujihvayai मधुजिह्वायै h˚-tongued, sweet-t˚, sweetly-speaking, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., ŚBr.
- Madhyamaya मध्यमाय (superl. of madhya) middle (used like Lat. medius, e.g. madhyame gulme, ‘in the midst of the troop’), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., ŚBr.
- Madhyasthaya मध्यस्थाय being in the middle, being between or among (gen. or comp.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚāṅkhBr.
- Mahadeva महादेव ‘the gr˚ deity’, N. of Rudra or Śiva or one of his attendant deities, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Mahadevaya महादेवाय ‘the gr˚ deity’, N. of Rudra or Śiva or one of his attendant deities, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Mahadhana महाधन great spoil or booty (taken in battle), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Mahakarma महाकर्मा a great work, Monier-Williams (1899) AitBr.
- Mahakarmane महाकर्मणे a great work, Monier-Williams (1899) AitBr.
- Mahamana महामना gr˚-minded, high-m˚, magnanimous, arrogant-minded, proud, haughty, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Mahamanase महामनसे gr˚-minded, high-m˚, magnanimous, arrogant-minded, proud, haughty, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Mahan महान् abounding on rich in (instr.), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., ŚBr., Br.
- Mahapathaya महापथाय a principal road, high street (in a city), high road, highway (ifc. ā), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AitBr.
- Maharathaya महारथाय a gr˚ chariot, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS.
- Mahasenaya महासेनाय having a great army, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Mahate महते abounding on rich in (instr.), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., ŚBr., Br.
- Mahaviraya महावीराय a gr˚ hero, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Mahavirya महावीर्य of gr˚ strength or energy, very powerful, v˚ potent, v˚ efficacious, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Mahaviryaya महावीर्याय of gr˚ strength or energy, very powerful, v˚ potent, v˚ efficacious, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Mahayai महायै a cow, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Mahayajna महायज्ञ a great sacrifice or offering, a principal act of devotion (of these there are 5 accord. to -, viz. brahma-, deva-, pitṛ-, manuṣya-, and… Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Mahayajnaya महायज्ञाय a great sacrifice or offering, a principal act of devotion (of these there are 5 accord. to -, viz. brahma-, deva-, pitṛ-, manuṣya-, and… Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Mahendra महेन्द्र the great Indra, &c. &c. (also applied to Viṣṇu and Śiva ) Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Mahi मही ‘the great world’, the earth (cf. urvī, pṛthivī), &c. &c. (in later language also = ground, soil, land, country) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Mahidhara महीधर ‘e˚ bearing’, supporting the earth, Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Mahishi महिषी a female buffalo, b˚-cow, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., Br.
- Mahokshaya महोक्षाय a large bull, &c. &c. (-tā, ) Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Mahyai मह्यै ‘the great world’, the earth (cf. urvī, pṛthivī), &c. &c. (in later language also = ground, soil, land, country) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Maitreya मैत्रेया friendly, benevolent, Monier-Williams (1899) AitBr.
- Makaraya मकराय a kind of sea-monster (sometimes confounded with the crocodile, shark, dolphin &c.; regarded as the emblem of Kāma-deva [cf. makara-ketana… Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Manasaya मानसाय īā (fr. manas) belonging to the mind or spirit, mental, spiritual (opp. to śārīra, corporeal), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Manase मनसे mind (in its widest sense as applied to all the mental powers), intellect, intelligence, understanding, perception, sense, conscience… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ĀrṣBr.
- Manave मनवे thinking, wise, intelligent, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., ŚBr., AitBr., Br.
- Manavi मानवी a daughter of man, a woman, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Manavyai मानव्यै a daughter of man, a woman, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Manaye मणये a jewel, gem, pearl (also fig.), any ornament or amulet, globule, crystal, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Mandhatre मान्धात्रे N. of a king (son of Yuvanāśva, author of ), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Manigrivaya मणिग्रीवाय ‘jewel. necked’, wearing a necklace, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Manishini मनीषिणी thoughtful, intelligent, wise, sage, prudent, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Manojava मनोजव the speed or swiftness of thought, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Manojavaya मनोजवाय the speed or swiftness of thought, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Manomaya मनोमय consisting of spirit or mind, spiritual, mental, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Manomayaya मनोमयाय consisting of spirit or mind, spiritual, mental, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Mantavyaya मन्तव्याय to be thought, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Mantra मन्त्र ‘instrument of thought’, speech, sacred text or speech, a prayer or song of praise, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., Br.
- Mantraya मन्त्राय ‘instrument of thought’, speech, sacred text or speech, a prayer or song of praise, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., Br.
- Mantrayai मन्त्रायै ‘instrument of thought’, speech, sacred text or speech, a prayer or song of praise, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., Br.
- Mantri मन्त्री wise or eloquent, Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Mantrine मन्त्रिणे wise or eloquent, Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Manu मनु thinking, wise, intelligent, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., ŚBr., AitBr., Br.
- Manushya मनुष्य human, manly, useful or friendly to man, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., TBr.
- Manya मान्य to be respected or honoured, worthy of honour, respectable, venerable, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Manyaya मान्याय to be respected or honoured, worthy of honour, respectable, venerable, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Manyayai मान्यायै to be respected or honoured, worthy of honour, respectable, venerable, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Marichaye मरीचये a particle of light, shining mote or speck in the air, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Marichi मरीचि a particle of light, shining mote or speck in the air, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Marut मरुत् pl. (prob. the ‘flashing or shining ones’; cf. marīci and Gk. μαρμαίρω) the storm-gods (Indra's companions and sometimes, e.g. = devāḥ… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Marutaya मारुताय (fr. marut) relating or belonging to the Maruts, proceeding from or consisting of the M˚s &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., ĀrṣBr., Br.
- Marute मरुते pl. (prob. the ‘flashing or shining ones’; cf. marīci and Gk. μαρμαίρω) the storm-gods (Indra's companions and sometimes, e.g. = devāḥ… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Masa मास the moon (see pūrṇa-m˚) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Masaya मासाय the moon (see pūrṇa-m˚) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Masebhyo मासेभ्यो the moon (see pūrṇa-m˚) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Matarishvane मातरिश्वने N. of Agni or of a divine being closely connected with him (the messenger of Vivasvat, who brings down the hidden Fire to the Bhṛgus, and… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Mataye मतये devotion, prayer, worship, hymn, sacred utterance, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., ŚBr.
- Matrabhyo मात्राभ्यो measure (of any kind), quantity, size, duration, number, degree &c., &c. &c. (bhūyasyā mātrayā, in a higher degree, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Matre मात्रे a measurer, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Matsyaya मत्स्याय a fish, &c. &c. (personified as a prince with the patr. sāmmada, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Matyai मत्यै devotion, prayer, worship, hymn, sacred utterance, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., ŚBr.
- Maya माया art, wisdom, extraordinary or supernatural power (only in the earlier language) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ĀrṣBr.
- Mayavine मायाविने possessing illusion or magical powers, employing deceit, deluding or deceiving others (˚vi-tā ), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Mayayai मायायै art, wisdom, extraordinary or supernatural power (only in the earlier language) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ĀrṣBr.
- Mayine मायिने artful, skilled in art or enchantment, cunning, deceptive, illusory (˚yi-tā ), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Medha मेधा mental vigour or power, intelligence, prudence, wisdom (pl. products of intelligence, thoughts, opinions), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Medhavi मेधावी a learned man, teacher, Pandit, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Medhavine मेधाविने a learned man, teacher, Pandit, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Medhayai मेधायै mental vigour or power, intelligence, prudence, wisdom (pl. products of intelligence, thoughts, opinions), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Menaka मेनका N. of the daughter of Vṛṣaṇ-aśva, Monier-Williams (1899) ṢaḍvBr.
- Menakayai मेनकायै N. of the daughter of Vṛṣaṇ-aśva, Monier-Williams (1899) ṢaḍvBr.
- Mimamsa मीमांसा profound thought or reflection or Consideration, investigation, examination, discussion, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Mitravinda मित्रविन्दा N. of an Iṣṭi, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Mitraya मित्राय a friend, companion, associate, (in later language mostly ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS.
- Mridave मृदवे uvī soft, delicate, tender, pliant, mild, gentle, &c., &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS.
- Mrityunjayaya मृत्युञ्जयाय overcoming d˚ (said of various remedies), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Mugdhaya मुग्धाय gone astray, lost, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Muhurta मुहूर्त a moment, instant, any short space of time, &c. &c. (ibc., in a moment; ˚tena after an instant, presently) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Mukhaya मुखाय the mouth, face, countenance, &c., &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., ŚBr., TBr., Br.
- Mukhyaya मुख्याय being in or coming from or belonging to the mouth or face, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS.
- Mulaya मूलाय ‘firmly fixed’, a root (of any plant or tree; but also fig. the foot or lowest part or bottom of anything), &c. &c. ( or bandh, to take or… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., SāmavBr.
- Mumukshave मुमुक्षवे desirous of freeing, wishing to deliver from (abl.), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Munaye मुनये impulse, eagerness (?), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., Br.
- Munjaya मुञ्जाय ‘sounding, rustling (?)’, a species of rush or sedge-like grass, Saccharum Sara or Munja (which grows to the height of 10 feet, and is… Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., ṢaḍvBr.
- Murdhanvate मूर्धन्वते containing the word mūrdhan, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., ŚBr.
- Murtyai मूर्त्यै any solid body or material form, (pl. material elements, solid particles; ifc. = consisting or formed of), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) TBr.
N · 50 names
- Nabhase नभसे mist, clouds, vapour (esp. of the Soma), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Nabhaye नाभये the navel (also n˚-string, cf. -kṛntana), a navel-like cavity, &c. &c. (in later language also and ˚bhī) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Nada नाद a loud sound, roaring, bellowing, crying, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Nadaya नादाय a loud sound, roaring, bellowing, crying, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Nagaya नागाय a snake, (esp.) Coluber Naga, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Nagnaya नग्नाय naked, new, bare, desolate, desert, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Nahusha नहुष N. of a man, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Nakshatrebhyo नक्षत्रेभ्यो a star or any heavenly body Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Naktaya नक्ताय night, (naktā only in naktayā, q.v., and as du. with uṣāsā; cf. ˚sā-naktā and naktoṣāsā) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Nanda नन्द joy, delight, happiness (also pl.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS.
- Nandaya नन्दाय joy, delight, happiness (also pl.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS.
- Nara नर a man, a male, a person (pl. men, people), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS.
- Naradaya नारदाय N. of a Ṛṣi (a Kāṇva or Kāśyapa, author of; as a Devarṣi often associated with Parvata and supposed to be a messenger between gods and… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Naraya नराय a man, a male, a person (pl. men, people), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS.
- Narayana नारायण the son of the original Man (with whom he is generally associated, e.g.; he is identified with Brahmā, with Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, &c.; the… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Narayanaya नारायणाय the son of the original Man (with whom he is generally associated, e.g.; he is identified with Brahmā, with Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, &c.; the… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Nari नारी a woman, a wife (in older language also nāri), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Naryai नार्यै a woman, a wife (in older language also nāri), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Naryapase नर्यापसे performing manly deeds, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Nasa नासा the nose (either du., e.g., or sg.; &c.; ifc. ā, &c.) Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Nathaya नाथाय refuge, help, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TBr.
- Naye नये down, back, in, into, within (except, always prefixed either to verbs or to nouns; in the latter case it has also the meaning of negation… Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Neta नेता leading, guiding, one who leads or will lead, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Netre नेत्रे leading, guiding, one who leads or will lead, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Nidaghaya निदाघाय heat, warmth, the hot season (May and June), summer, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Nidanaya निदानाय reproached, ridiculed, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., Kāṭh., Br.
- Nidhaye निधये setting down or serving up (food, &c.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Nidhi निधि setting down or serving up (food, &c.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Nidhipataye निधिपतये lord of t˚, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS.
- Nidhipati निधिपति lord of t˚, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS.
- Nidhyai निध्यै setting down or serving up (food, &c.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Nidrayai निद्रायै sleep, slumber, sleepiness, sloth, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Nilagrivayai नीलग्रीवायै ‘blue-necked’, N. of Śiva, Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Nilalohitaya नीललोहिताय dark-blue and red, purple, dark-red, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Nilaya नीलाय āīcf.Vārtt. of a dark colour, (esp.) d˚-blue or d˚-green or black, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., ŚBr.
- Nimesha निमेष shutting the eye, twinkling, winking, &c. (also as a measure of time i.e. a moment; ˚ṣād iva, in a m˚, &c.; ˚ṣaṃ nimeṣam, every m˚, as a… Monier-Williams (1899) TS., ŚBr.
- Nimeshaa निमेषा shutting the eye, twinkling, winking, &c. (also as a measure of time i.e. a moment; ˚ṣād iva, in a m˚, &c.; ˚ṣaṃ nimeṣam, every m˚, as a… Monier-Williams (1899) TS., ŚBr.
- Nimeshaya निमेषाय shutting the eye, twinkling, winking, &c. (also as a measure of time i.e. a moment; ˚ṣād iva, in a m˚, &c.; ˚ṣaṃ nimeṣam, every m˚, as a… Monier-Williams (1899) TS., ŚBr.
- Niruktaya निरुक्ताय uttered, pronounced, expressed, explained, defined, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., ŚāṅkhBr., Br.
- Nishangine निषङ्गिणे having a quiver (or sword ?), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Nishtha निष्ठा state, condition, position, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Nishthayai निष्ठायै state, condition, position, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Nitya नित्य (fr. ni; cf. ni-ja) innate, native, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., Br.
- Nityaya नित्याय (fr. ni; cf. ni-ja) innate, native, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., Br.
- Niyataya नियताय held back or in, fastened, tied to (loc.), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Nutana नूतना (fr. 1. nu, or nū), belonging to ‘now’ or the present day, new, novel, recent, modern, young, fresh (opp. to pūrva, purāṇa &c.), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Nyagrodha न्यग्रोध ‘growing downwards’ the Banyan or Indian fig-tree, Ficus Indica (it belongs to the kṣīra-vṛkṣas, q.v.; fibres descend from its branches to… Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Nyagrodhaya न्यग्रोधाय ‘growing downwards’ the Banyan or Indian fig-tree, Ficus Indica (it belongs to the kṣīra-vṛkṣas, q.v.; fibres descend from its branches to… Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Nyaya न्याय that into which a thing goes back i.e. an original type, standard, method, rule, (esp.) a general or universal rule, model, axiom, system… Monier-Williams (1899) TS., Br.
- Nyayaya न्यायाय that into which a thing goes back i.e. an original type, standard, method, rule, (esp.) a general or universal rule, model, axiom, system… Monier-Williams (1899) TS., Br.
O · 1 name
- Ojasvan ओजस्वान् vigorous, powerful, strong, energetic, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
P · 137 names
- Padaya पादाय the foot (of men and animals), &c. &c. (the pl. sometimes added to proper names or titles in token of respect, e.g. deva-pādāḥ, ‘the… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., Br.
- Padmaya पद्माय a lotus (esp. the flower of the lotus-plant Nelumbium Speciosum which closes towards evening; often confounded with the water-lily or… Monier-Williams (1899) ṢaḍvBr.
- Paksha पक्ष a wing, pinion (in one passage ), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., Br.
- Pakshati पक्षति the root or pit of a bird's wing, (cf. ) Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Pakshaya पक्षाय a wing, pinion (in one passage ), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., Br.
- Pakshine पक्षिणे winged (lit. and fig.), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TāṇḍBr.
- Panchika पञ्चिका a book consisting of 5 Adhyāyas (as those of the ) Monier-Williams (1899) AitBr.
- Panchikayai पञ्चिकायै a book consisting of 5 Adhyāyas (as those of the ) Monier-Williams (1899) AitBr.
- Pandave पाण्डवे yellowish white, white, pale, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Panditaya पण्डिताय learned, wise, shrewd, clever, skilful in, conversant with (loc. or comp.; cf. ), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Panktiradhase पङ्क्तिराधसे containing fivefold (or numbers of) gifts, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Panktyai पङ्क्त्यै (fr. pañcan) a row or set or collection of five, the number 5; &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., Br.
- Parakashaya पराकाशाय distant view, remote expectation (only in āśā-parākāśan), Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Parama परमा (superl. of para) most distant, remotest, extreme, last, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Paramaya परमाय (superl. of para) most distant, remotest, extreme, last, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Paramayai परमायै (superl. of para) most distant, remotest, extreme, last, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Parameshthi परमेष्ठी standing at the head, highest, chief, principal, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., Br.
- Parameshthine परमेष्ठिने standing at the head, highest, chief, principal, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., Br.
- Parasharaya पराशराय a crusher, destroyer, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Parasmai परस्मै previous (in time), former Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., Kāṭh., Br.
- Paraya पराय previous (in time), former Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., Kāṭh., Br.
- Parayanam परायणम् final end or aim, last resort or refuge, principal object, chief matter, essence, summary (˚ṇaṃ-√ kṛ, to do one's utmost), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Parayanaya परायणाय final end or aim, last resort or refuge, principal object, chief matter, essence, summary (˚ṇaṃ-√ kṛ, to do one's utmost), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Paridhyai परिध्यै an enclosure, fence, wall, protection, (esp.) the 3 fresh sticks (called madhyama, dakṣiṇa, uttara) laid round a sacrificial fire to keep… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ĀrṣBr.
- Parigraha परिग्रह laying hold of on all sides, surrounding, enclosing, fencing round (esp. the Vedi or sacrificial altar by means of three lines or… Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., ŚāṅkhBr.
- Parjanya पर्जन्य a rain-cloud, cloud, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Parjanyaya पर्जन्याय a rain-cloud, cloud, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Parthiva पार्थिवा īācf.Vārtt. (fr. pṛthivī of pṛthu) earthen, earthy, earthly, being in or relating to or coming from the earth, terrestrial, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Parvataya पर्वताय knotty, rugged (said of mountains), (according to, Sch. = parutka, parva-vat) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Pashave पशवे or paśu, (instr. paśunā or ˚śva; dat. paśve or paśave; gen. paśvas or ˚śos; du. paśvā; acc. pl. paśvas or ˚śūn) cattle, kine (orig. ‘any… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Pashaya पाशाय a snare, trap, noose, tie, bond, cord, chain, fetter (lit. and fig.), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Pashu पशु or paśu, (instr. paśunā or ˚śva; dat. paśve or paśave; gen. paśvas or ˚śos; du. paśvā; acc. pl. paśvas or ˚śūn) cattle, kine (orig. ‘any… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Pashupataye पशुपतये ‘lord of animals’ (or ‘l˚ of a servant named Paśu’ or ‘l˚ of the soul’, ), N. of the later Rudra-Śiva or of a similar deity (often… Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS., ŚBr.
- Pashupati पशुपति ‘lord of animals’ (or ‘l˚ of a servant named Paśu’ or ‘l˚ of the soul’, ), N. of the later Rudra-Śiva or of a similar deity (often… Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS., ŚBr.
- Pataka पताका a flag, pennon, banner, sign, emblem, &c. (˚kāṃ-√ labh or hṛ, ‘to win the palm’, ) Monier-Williams (1899) Br.
- Pataraya पटराय a ray (of sunlight), Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Pathyaya पथ्याय ‘belonging to the way’, suitable, fit, proper, wholesome, salutary (lit. and fig.; esp. said of diet in a medical sense), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Patyai पत्यै a husband, (in comp. either with the stem or with the gen., e.g. duhitṛ-p˚ or ˚tuḥ-p˚, when =, e.g. -jīvat-patyā tvayā, or patikā, e.g.… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Patye पत्ये a husband, (in comp. either with the stem or with the gen., e.g. duhitṛ-p˚ or ˚tuḥ-p˚, when =, e.g. -jīvat-patyā tvayā, or patikā, e.g.… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Pavakaya पावकाय pure, clear, bright, shining, (said of Agni, Sūrya and other gods, of water, day and night &c.; according to native Comms. it is mostly =… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., TBr.
- Pavana पवन ‘purifier’, wind or the god of wind, breeze, air (ifc. ā), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Pavanaaya पवनाय ‘purifier’, wind or the god of wind, breeze, air (ifc. ā), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Pavitram पवित्रं a means of purification, filter, strainer, straining-cloth &c. (made of thread or hair or straw, for clarifying fruits, esp. the Soma)… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr., TāṇḍBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Pavitraya पवित्राय a means of purification, filter, strainer, straining-cloth &c. (made of thread or hair or straw, for clarifying fruits, esp. the Soma)… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr., TāṇḍBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Payave पायवे the anus, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Peshala पेशल (g. sidhmādi) artificially formed, adorned, decorated, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TBr.
- Peshalaya पेशलाय (g. sidhmādi) artificially formed, adorned, decorated, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TBr.
- Peshalayai पेशलायै (g. sidhmādi) artificially formed, adorned, decorated, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TBr.
- Phalgunaya फाल्गुनाय relating to the Nakṣatra Phalgunī, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., TBr.
- Phalgvai फल्ग्वै ūuvī reddish, red, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS.
- Phat फट् crack!; (also a mystical syllable used in incantation). Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS.
- Pimgalaya पिंगलाय āī (cf. g. gaurādi and kaḍārādi), reddish-brown, tawny, yellow, gold-coloured, &c. &c., Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Pinga पिङ्गा a bow-string, (; cf. piṅgala-jya) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Pingakshaya पिङ्गाक्षाय = ˚ga-locana, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) VS., ŚBr.
- Pingaya पिङ्गाय piṅgala See under √ piñj, col. 3. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Pitamahaya पितामहाय a paternal grandfather, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Pitre पित्रे a father, &c. &c. (in the Veda N. of Bṛhas-pati, Varuṇa, Prajā-pati, and esp. of heaven or the sky; ‘between heaven and earth’, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Pitri पितृ a father, &c. &c. (in the Veda N. of Bṛhas-pati, Varuṇa, Prajā-pati, and esp. of heaven or the sky; ‘between heaven and earth’, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Pitribhyo पितृभ्यो a father, &c. &c. (in the Veda N. of Bṛhas-pati, Varuṇa, Prajā-pati, and esp. of heaven or the sky; ‘between heaven and earth’, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Praanadaa प्राणदा Terminalia Chebula, Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Prabha प्रभा light, splendour, radiance, beautiful appearance (ifc. often with ā), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Prabhanjanaya प्रभञ्जनाय wind or the god of wind, storm, tempest, hurricane, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AdbhBr.
- Prabhava प्रभव prominent, excelling, distinguished, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Prabhave प्रभवे excelling, mighty, powerful, rich, abundant, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Prabhu प्रभु excelling, mighty, powerful, rich, abundant, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Prabhuta प्रभूत come forth, risen, appeared &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Prachetase प्रचेतसे attentive, observant, mindful, clever, wise (said of the gods, esp. of Agni and the Ādityas), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS.
- Prachi प्राची the east, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Pradiptaya प्रदीप्ताय kindled, inflamed, burning, shining, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Prajapataye प्रजापतये ‘lord of creatures’, N. of Savitṛ, Soma, Agni, Indra &c., Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., Br.
- Prajapati प्रजापति ‘lord of creatures’, N. of Savitṛ, Soma, Agni, Indra &c., Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., Br.
- Prajataya प्रजाताय born, produced, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Prajna प्रज्ञा wisdom, intelligence, knowledge, discrimination, judgement, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Prajnaya प्राज्ञाय āī (fr. jñā) intellectual (opp. to śārīra, taijasa), Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Prakashaya प्रकाशाय visible, shining, bright, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TBr., ŚāṅkhBr.
- Prakrita प्राकृता āī (fr. pra-kṛti) original, natural, artless, normal, ordinary, usual, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Prakritaya प्राकृताय āī (fr. pra-kṛti) original, natural, artless, normal, ordinary, usual, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Pralayaya प्रलयाय dissolution, reabsorption, destruction, annihilation Monier-Williams (1899) ṢaḍvBr.
- Prama प्रमा basis, foundation, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Pramoda प्रमोद excessive joy, delight, gladness, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Pramodaya प्रमोदाय excessive joy, delight, gladness, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Prana प्राण filled, full, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚBr., AitBr., TāṇḍBr., GopBr., ĀrṣBr., Br.
- Pranabhrit प्राणभृत् supporting l˚, Monier-Williams (1899) TS., ŚBr.
- Pranada प्राणद life-giving, saving or preserving life, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Pranadaya प्राणदाय life-giving, saving or preserving life, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Pranava प्रणव (ifc. ā) the mystical or sacred syllable om, (ifc. also -ka) &c. (-tva, ) Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Pranavaya प्रणवाय (ifc. ā) the mystical or sacred syllable om, (ifc. also -ka) &c. (-tva, ) Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Pranavayai प्रणवायै (ifc. ā) the mystical or sacred syllable om, (ifc. also -ka) &c. (-tva, ) Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Pranaya प्राणाय filled, full, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚBr., AitBr., TāṇḍBr., GopBr., ĀrṣBr., Br.
- Prapitamaha प्रपितामह a paternal great-grandfather, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS., TS.
- Prapitamahaya प्रपितामहाय a paternal great-grandfather, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS., TS.
- Prasaktaya प्रसक्ताय attached, cleaving or adhering or devoted to, fixed or intent upon, engaged in, occupied with (loc. or comp.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Prasavayai प्रसवायै the pressing out (Soma juice), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., AitBr., TBr., Br.
- Prasiddhaya प्रसिद्धाय brought about, accomplished, (a-pras˚) Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Prastutaya प्रस्तुताय praised, Monier-Williams (1899) TS., Br.
- Pratardana प्रतर्दन piercing, destroying (said of Viṣṇu), MS. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., Br.
- Prathama प्रथम (for pra-tama, superl. of 1. pra; rarely declined as a pron., e.g. ˚masyāḥ, ˚me, cf. ) foremost, first (in time or in a series or in rank) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., PañcavBr.
- Pratichi प्रतीची the west, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Pratishthayai प्रतिष्ठायै standing still, resting, remaining, steadfastness, stability, perseverance in (comp.), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ĀrṣBr., Br.
- Pratishthita प्रतिष्ठित standing, stationed, placed, situated in or on (loc. or comp.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Pratyak प्रत्यक् backwards, in an opposite direction, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Pratyakshaya प्रत्यक्षाय present before the eyes, visible, perceptible (opp. to paro'kṣa, q.v.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Pratyancha प्रत्यञ्चा turned towards, facing (acc.), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., Br.
- Pravaraya प्रवराय (fr. pra + vara or fr. pra √ 2. vṛ; for 2. and 3. See p. 693) most excellent, chief, principal, best, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., AitBr., Br.
- Praviraya प्रवीराय preceding or surpassing heroes, (cf. abhi-vīra) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Preta प्रेता departed, deceased, dead, a dead person, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Prithivipataye पृथिवीपतये ‘e˚-lord’, a prince, king, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) TBr.
- Prithivyai पृथिव्यै the earth or wide world (‘the broad and extended One’, personified as devī and often invoked together with the sky [cf. 3. div and… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Prithu पृथु vīu broad, wide, expansive, extensive, spacious, large Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Prithvi पृथ्वी the earth (also as an element), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Prithvyai पृथ्व्यै the earth (also as an element), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Priyaya प्रियाय priyāla. See under √ 1. prī below. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Pumse पुंसे a man, a male being, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., KapS., ŚBr.
- Punarvasu पुनर्वसु ‘restoring goods’, N. of the 5th or 7th lunar mansion, &c. &c. (mostly du. cf.; -tva, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., MaitrS.
- Punya पुण्य (perhaps fr. √ 2. puṣ, according to from √ pū; see also √ puṇ) auspicious, propitious, fair, pleasant, good, right, virtuous, meritorious… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Punyaya पुण्याय (perhaps fr. √ 2. puṣ, according to from √ pū; see also √ puṇ) auspicious, propitious, fair, pleasant, good, right, virtuous, meritorious… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Purana पुराण īā belonging to ancient or olden times, ancient, old (also = withered, worn out, opp. to nūtana, nava), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., Kāṭh.
- Puranaya पुराणाय īā belonging to ancient or olden times, ancient, old (also = withered, worn out, opp. to nūtana, nava), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., Kāṭh.
- Purandaraya पुरन्दराय ‘destroyer of strongholds’, N. of Indra, &c. &c. (also of the I˚ of the 7th Manv-antara, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Puranebhyo पुराणेभ्यो īā belonging to ancient or olden times, ancient, old (also = withered, worn out, opp. to nūtana, nava), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., Kāṭh.
- Puranyai पुराण्यै īā belonging to ancient or olden times, ancient, old (also = withered, worn out, opp. to nūtana, nava), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., Kāṭh.
- Purna पूर्ण filled, full, filled with or full of (instr. or gen. or comp.), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚāṅkhBr.
- Purnamasaya पूर्णमासाय full moon Monier-Williams (1899) TS., Br.
- Purnaya पूर्णाय filled, full, filled with or full of (instr. or gen. or comp.), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚāṅkhBr.
- Puruhutaya पुरुहूताय much invoked or invoked by many, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Purusha पुरुष a man, male, human being (pl. people, mankind), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., Br.
- Purushaa पुरुषा a man, male, human being (pl. people, mankind), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., Br.
- Purushaya पुरुषाय a man, male, human being (pl. people, mankind), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., Br.
- Purushayai पुरुषायै a man, male, human being (pl. people, mankind), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., Br.
- Purushtutaya पुरुष्टुताय highly lauded, praised by many, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Purvajaya पूर्वजाय born or produced before or formerly, former Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Purvasmai पूर्वस्मै (connected with purā, puras, pra, and declined like a pron. when implying relative position whether in place or time, but not necessarily… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Pushkaraya पुष्कराय a blue lotus-flower, a lotus, Nelumbium Speciosum or Nymphaea Nelumbo (ifc. ā), &c. &c. (met. ‘the heart’, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., Br.
- Pushta पुष्ट nourished, cherished, well-fed, thriving, strong, fat, full, complete, perfect, abundant, rich, great, ample, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Pushtaya पुष्टाय nourished, cherished, well-fed, thriving, strong, fat, full, complete, perfect, abundant, rich, great, ample, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Pushtayai पुष्टायै nourished, cherished, well-fed, thriving, strong, fat, full, complete, perfect, abundant, rich, great, ample, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Putaya पूताय cleaned, purified, pure, clear, bright, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
R · 41 names
- Raamaa रामा a beautiful woman, any young and charming woman, mistress, wife, any woman, &c. (for comp. See p. 878) Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Raghave रघवे vī (√ raṃh; cf. laghu) hastening, going speedily, fleet, rapid, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Rahave राहवे ‘the Seizer’, N. of a Daitya or demon who is supposed to seize the sun and moon and thus cause eclipses (he is fabled as a son of… Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Rahu राहु ‘the Seizer’, N. of a Daitya or demon who is supposed to seize the sun and moon and thus cause eclipses (he is fabled as a son of… Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Rajaputra राजपुत्र a k˚'s son, prince, &c. &c. (-tā, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Rajataya रजताय whitish, silver-coloured, silvery (˚taṃ hiraṇyam, ‘whitish gold’ i.e. silver), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., Br.
- Rajne राज्ञे a king, sovereign, prince, chief (often applied to gods, e.g. to Varuṇa and the other Ādityas, to Indra, Yama &c., but esp. to Soma [also… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Rajyaya राज्याय kingly, princely, royal, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TBr.
- Raka राका the goddess presiding over the actual day of full moon (or regarded as the Full Moon's consort; Anumati is supposed to preside over the… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Rakta रक्त coloured, dyed, painted, &c. (cf. ) Monier-Williams (1899) Br.
- Raktaya रक्ताय coloured, dyed, painted, &c. (cf. ) Monier-Williams (1899) Br.
- Rama राम (prob. ‘causing rest’, and in most meanings fr. √ ram) dark, dark-coloured, black (cf. rātri), (rāmaḥ śakuniḥ. a black bird, crow, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Ramaya रामाय (prob. ‘causing rest’, and in most meanings fr. √ ram) dark, dark-coloured, black (cf. rātri), (rāmaḥ śakuniḥ. a black bird, crow, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Ramayai रामायै a beautiful woman, any young and charming woman, mistress, wife, any woman, &c. (for comp. See p. 878) Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Ramyaya रम्याय to be enjoyed, enjoyable, pleasing, delightful, beautiful, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Rasa रस the sap or juice of plants, juice of fruit, any liquid or fluid, the best or finest or prime part of anything, essence, marrow, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Rasaa रसा moisture, humidity, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Rasaya रसाय the sap or juice of plants, juice of fruit, any liquid or fluid, the best or finest or prime part of anything, essence, marrow, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Rasayai रसायै moisture, humidity, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Rashi राशि a heap, mass, pile, group, multitude, quantity, number, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Rasine रसिने juicy, liquid (as Soma), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Rataye रतये rest, repose, Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Rathine रथिने possessing or going in a chariot or carriage, fighting in a war-c˚ (superl. ˚thi-tama), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Rathyaya रथ्याय belonging or relating to a carriage or chariot, accustomed to it &c. (with āji, ‘a chariot-race’), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Ratri रात्रि iī or (older) rātrī (prob. ‘bestower’, fr. √ rā; or ‘season of rest’, fr. √ ram) night, the darkness or stillness of night (often… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Raudraya रौद्राय or raudra, āī (fr. rudra) relating or belonging to or coming from Rudra or the Rudras, Rudra-like, violent, impetuous, fierce, wild (am )… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ĀrṣBr.
- Revatyai रेवत्यै of revat above Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., ĀrṣBr., Br.
- Ribhave ऋभवे clever, skilful, inventive, prudent (said of Indra, Agni, and the Ādityas, also of property or wealth, of an arrow, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Rigvedayai ऋग्वेदायै as, ‘Hymn - Veda’ or ‘Veda of praise’, the Ṛg-veda, or most ancient sacred book of the Hindūs (that is, the collective body of sacred… Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., AitBr.
- Rishyai ऋष्यै the Ṛṣis were regarded by later generations as patriarchal sages or saints, occupying the same position in India history as the heroes and… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Ritave ऋतवे any settled point of time, fixed time, time appointed for any action (esp. for sacrifices and other regular worship), right or fit time, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Ritayai ऋतायै met with, afflicted by (with instr.), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., TāṇḍyaBr.
- Ritu ऋतु any settled point of time, fixed time, time appointed for any action (esp. for sacrifices and other regular worship), right or fit time, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Rochishnave रोचिष्णवे shining, bright, brilliant, splendid, gay, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Rohini रोहिणी a red cow or [later] any cow (represented as a daughter of Surabhi and mother of cattle, esp. of Kāma-dhenu, ‘cow of plenty’; in the Veda… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., TBr.
- Rohinyai रोहिण्यै a red cow or [later] any cow (represented as a daughter of Surabhi and mother of cattle, esp. of Kāma-dhenu, ‘cow of plenty’; in the Veda… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., TBr.
- Rohita रोहित āiṇīq.v. (cf. lohita) red, reddish, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., AitBr., Br.
- Rudhaya रूढाय mounted, risen, ascended, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Rudra रुद्र crying, howling, roaring, dreadful, terrific, terrible, horrible (applied to the Aśvins, Agni, Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa, and the spaśaḥ)… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Rudraya रुद्राय crying, howling, roaring, dreadful, terrific, terrible, horrible (applied to the Aśvins, Agni, Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa, and the spaśaḥ)… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Rupaya रूपाय any outward appearance or phenomenon or colour (often pl.), form, shape, figure, &c. &c. (rūpeṇa ifc. in the form of; rūpam-√ kṛ or √ bhū… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
S · 301 names
- Sachittaya सचित्ताय of the same mind, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Sadhave साधवे vī straight, right, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Sadhu साधु vī straight, right, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Sadhya साध्य to be subdued or mastered or won or managed, conquerable, amenable, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Sadhyaya साध्याय to be subdued or mastered or won or managed, conquerable, amenable, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Sadhyayai साध्यायै N. of a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma or Manu (regarded as the mother of the Sādhyas), Monier-Williams (1899) TS., TBr.
- Sadyojataya सद्योजाताय id., Monier-Williams (1899) PañcavBr.
- Saganaya सगणाय having troops or flocks, attended by followers, accompanied by (instr.), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Saha सह powerful, mighty, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Sahajaya सहजाय born or produced together or at the same time as (gen.), Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Sahasrabahave सहस्रबाहवे having a th˚ arms, th˚-armed, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., MantraBr.
- Sahasrahastaya सहस्रहस्ताय th˚-handed, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Sahasrahastayai सहस्रहस्तायै th˚-handed, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Sahasrajit सहस्रजित् conquering or winning a th˚, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sahasraksha सहस्राक्ष th˚-eyed, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS.
- Sahasrakshaya सहस्राक्षाय th˚-eyed, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS.
- Sahaya सहाय powerful, mighty, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Sakhye सख्ये a friend, assistant, companion, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sama सम any, every, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Samaga सामग or sāma—gā, a Brāhman who chants or recites the S˚, &c. &c.; Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Samidheni सामिधेनी (scil. ṛc) a verse recited while the sacrificial fire is kindled, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., Br.
- Samjayaya संजयाय completely victorious, triumphant, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., AitBr., PañcavBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Samkramaya संक्रमाय going or coming together, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., ĀrṣBr.
- Sammita सम्मित measured out, measured, meted, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Sampannaya सम्पन्नाय fallen or turned out well, accomplished, effected, perfect, excellent (ifc. or with loc. = ‘perfectly acquainted or conversant with’), &c.… Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Sampatti सम्पत्ति prosperity, welfare, good fortune, success, accomplishment, fulfilment, turning out well (instr. = ‘at random’), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AitBr.
- Samrajyaya साम्राज्याय complete or universal sovereignty, empire, dominion over (gen. loc., or comp.), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS.
- Samskritih संस्कृतिः making ready, preparation, perfection, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) VS., AitBr.
- Samsthana संस्थान standing together, Monier-Williams (1899) MaitrS.
- Samudra समुद्र ‘gathering together of waters’, the sea, ocean (in Veda also ‘the aerial waters’, ‘atmospheric ocean or sky’ [cf. ]; in, seven circular… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., ĀrṣBr.
- Samudraya समुद्राय ‘gathering together of waters’, the sea, ocean (in Veda also ‘the aerial waters’, ‘atmospheric ocean or sky’ [cf. ]; in, seven circular… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., ĀrṣBr.
- Samvatsara संवत्सर a full year, a year (having 12 or 13 months or 360 days [; ]; am, ‘for a year’; eṇa ‘after or in course of a y˚’; e or asya, ‘after or… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Samvatsaraya संवत्सराय a full year, a year (having 12 or 13 months or 360 days [; ]; am, ‘for a year’; eṇa ‘after or in course of a y˚’; e or asya, ‘after or… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Samvatsarinaya संवत्सरीणाय yearly, annual, recurring every year, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Samvida संविद having consciousness, conscious (in a-s˚), Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Samvrita संवृत covered, shut up, enclosed or enveloped in (loc.), surrounded or accompanied or protected by (instr. with or without saha, or comp.), well… Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Samyataya संयताय held together, held in, held fast &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Sanat सनात् from of old, always, for ever, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sanatanaya सनातनाय īm.c.ā eternal, perpetual, permanent, everlasting, primeval, ancient, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) TS., ŚBr.
- Sanate सनाते from of old, always, for ever, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sandhata सन्धाता one who puts together or joins, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sandhatre सन्धात्रे one who puts together or joins, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sandhaye सन्धये containing a conjunction or transition from one to the other &c., Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., ŚBr., AitBr., TBr., Br.
- Sandhyayai सन्ध्यायै holding together, union, junction, juncture, (esp.) j˚ of day and night, morning or evening twilight, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) Br.
- Sankalpaya सङ्कल्पाय conception or idea or notion formed in the mind or heart, (esp.) will, volition, desire, purpose, definite intention or determination or… Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Sankhyaa सङ्ख्या reckoning or summing up, numeration, calculation (ifc. = ‘numbered or reckoned among’), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Sankhyayai सङ्ख्यायै reckoning or summing up, numeration, calculation (ifc. = ‘numbered or reckoned among’), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Sannataye सन्नतये bending down, depression, lowness, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Saptadasha सप्तदश the 17th, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS., ŚBr., TBr., Br.
- Saptadashakshara सप्तदशाक्षर having 17 syllables, Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Saptahota सप्तहोता having 7 sacrificial priests, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TBr.
- Saptahotre सप्तहोत्रे having 7 sacrificial priests, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TBr.
- Saptashvaya सप्ताश्वाय having 7 horses, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Saraghayai सरघायै Pongamia Glabra, Monier-Williams (1899) TBr., PañcavBr.
- Sarangaya सारङ्गाय (sometimes written śār˚; either fr. sa-raṅga, ‘having colour &c.’, or for śarāṅga or sār˚, ‘having a dappled body’), of a variegated… Monier-Williams (1899) AV., Br.
- Sarasaya सरसाय (for sarasa See p. 1182, col. 2) containing sap, juicy, pithy, potent, powerful, Monier-Williams (1899) TS., Br.
- Sarasvataya सारस्वताय relating or belonging to Sarasvat (q.v.) or to Sarasvatī (the river or the goddess) derived or coming from them, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sarasvati सरस्वती a region abounding in pools and lakes, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Sarasvatyai सरस्वत्यै a region abounding in pools and lakes, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Sarathaye सारथये a charioteer, driver of a car, coachman (forming a mixed caste, commonly called Sārthī, and supposed to have sprung from a Kṣatriya father… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Saraya साराय course, motion (see pūrva-s˚) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., AitBr.
- Sarga सर्ग letting go, discharging, voiding (as excrement), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sarit सरित् a river, stream (saritāṃ varā, ‘best of rivers’), the Ganges Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sarva सर्व (perhaps connected with sāra, q.v.; inflected as a pronoun except nom. acc. sg. sarvam, and serving as a model for a series of… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sarvaa सर्वा (perhaps connected with sāra, q.v.; inflected as a pronoun except nom. acc. sg. sarvam, and serving as a model for a series of… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sarvabhaumaya सार्वभौमाय relating to or consisting of or ruling over the whole earth, comprising the whole world, known throughout the world, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., AitBr.
- Sarvada सर्वदा sarva—dā, see s.v. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Sarvajite सर्वजिते all-conquering, Monier-Williams (1899) PañcavBr.
- Sarvakamaya सर्वकामाय pl. all kinds of desires, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., ŚāṅkhBr.
- Sarvangaya सर्वाङ्गाय the whole body, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Sarvasmai सर्वस्मै (perhaps connected with sāra, q.v.; inflected as a pronoun except nom. acc. sg. sarvam, and serving as a model for a series of… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sarvatma सर्वात्मा the whole person (˚nā ‘with all one's soul’), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr., Br.
- Sarvatmane सर्वात्मने the whole person (˚nā ‘with all one's soul’), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr., Br.
- Sarvatomukha सर्वतोमुख facing in all dir˚, turned ev˚ where, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Sarvatomukhaya सर्वतोमुखाय facing in all dir˚, turned ev˚ where, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Sarvavide सर्वविदे all-knowing, omniscient, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Sarvaya सर्वाय (perhaps connected with sāra, q.v.; inflected as a pronoun except nom. acc. sg. sarvam, and serving as a model for a series of… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sasatyaya ससत्याय accompanied with truth, Monier-Williams (1899) MaitrS.
- Sat सत् satī (pr. p. of √ 1. as) being, existing, occurring, happening, being present (sato me, ‘when I was present’; often connected with other… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Sate सते satī (pr. p. of √ 1. as) being, existing, occurring, happening, being present (sato me, ‘when I was present’; often connected with other… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Sati सती her ladyship, your ladyship (= bhavatī, sometimes = ‘you’), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Satrajite सत्राजिते always victorious, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Satya सत्य true, real, actual, genuine, sincere, honest, truthful, faithful, pure, virtuous, good, successful, effectual, valid (satyaṃ-√ kṛ, ‘to… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ĀrṣBr.
- Satyadharma सत्यधर्मा one whose ordinances are true, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., TBr.
- Satyai सत्यै her ladyship, your ladyship (= bhavatī, sometimes = ‘you’), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Satyasamdha सत्यसंध true to engagements, keeping one's agreement or promise, faithful (-tā, ), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Satyasandhaya सत्यसन्धाय true to engagements, keeping one's agreement or promise, faithful (-tā, ), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Satyasankalpa सत्यसङ्कल्प true in purpose or resolve, one whose purpose is fulfilled (-tva, ), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Satyavadine सत्यवादिने N. of Kauśika, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., Br.
- Satyavate सत्यवते truthful, veracious, Monier-Williams (1899) AitBr.
- Satyaya सत्याय true, real, actual, genuine, sincere, honest, truthful, faithful, pure, virtuous, good, successful, effectual, valid (satyaṃ-√ kṛ, ‘to… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ĀrṣBr.
- Saumyaya सौम्याय īā īāsaumyā (once in saumya) relating or belonging to Soma (the juice or the sacrifice or the moon-god), connected or dealing with Soma… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., Br.
- Saura सौर consisting of spirituous liquor, Monier-Williams (1899) ĀrṣBr.
- Sava सव pressing out the juice of the Soma plant, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr., TBr., Br.
- Savita सविता a stimulator, rouser, vivifier (applied to Tvaṣṭṛ), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Savitre सवित्रे a stimulator, rouser, vivifier (applied to Tvaṣṭṛ), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Savitri सावित्री a verse or prayer addressed to Savitṛ or the Sun (esp. the celebrated verse, also called gāyatrī, q.v.), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., AitBr., Br.
- Savitryai सावित्र्यै a verse or prayer addressed to Savitṛ or the Sun (esp. the celebrated verse, also called gāyatrī, q.v.), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., AitBr., Br.
- Sena सेना a missile, dart, spear, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., AitBr.
- Senapataye सेनापतये the general of an a˚, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AitBr.
- Setave सेतवे binding, who or what binds or fetters, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Shaanta शान्त thin, slender, (Sch.) Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Shaastraaya शास्त्राय an order, command, precept, rule, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Shadakshara षडक्षर consisting of six syllables (˚rīmahā-vidyā, ), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Shakraya शक्राय strong, powerful, mighty (applied to various gods, but esp. to Indra), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TBr.
- Shakta शाक्त relating to power or energy, relating to the Śakti or divine energy under its female personification, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Shaktaye शक्तये power, ability, strength, might, effort, energy, capability (śaktyā or ātma-ś˚ or sva-ś˚, ‘according to ability’; paraṃ śaktyā, ‘with all… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Shakti शक्ति power, ability, strength, might, effort, energy, capability (śaktyā or ātma-ś˚ or sva-ś˚, ‘according to ability’; paraṃ śaktyā, ‘with all… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Shakvari शक्वरी pl. (wrongly written śakkarī or śarkarī) N. of partic. verses or hymns (esp. of the Mahānāmnī verses belonging to the Śākvara-Sāman), Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS., TS., Kāṭh., PañcavBr.
- Shalaya शलाय a staff, Monier-Williams (1899) TBr.
- Shama शम tranquillity, calmness, rest, equanimity, quietude or quietism, absence of passion, abstraction from external objects through intense… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TāṇḍBr.
- Shambara शम्बर N. of a demon (in often mentioned with Śuṣṇa, Arbuda, Pipru &c.; he is the chief enemy of Divo-dāsa Atithigva, for whose deliverance he… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Shambaraya शाम्बराय relating or belonging or peculiar to Śambara, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Shambhave शम्भवे being or existing for happiness or welfare, granting or causing happiness, beneficent, benevolent, helpful, kind, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., Br.
- Shambhu शम्भु being or existing for happiness or welfare, granting or causing happiness, beneficent, benevolent, helpful, kind, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., Br.
- Shankaraya शङ्कराय causing prosperity, auspicious, beneficent, Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Shankhaya शङ्खाय a shell, (esp.) the conch-shell (used for making libations of water or as an ornament for the arms or for the temples of an elephant; a… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Shantaya शान्ताय thin, slender, (Sch.) Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Shantaye शान्तये tranquillity, peace, quiet, peace or calmness of mind, absence of passion, averting of pain (śānti! śānti! śānti! may the three kinds of… Monier-Williams (1899) AV., Br.
- Shanti शान्ति tranquillity, peace, quiet, peace or calmness of mind, absence of passion, averting of pain (śānti! śānti! śānti! may the three kinds of… Monier-Williams (1899) AV., Br.
- Shantyai शान्त्यै tranquillity, peace, quiet, peace or calmness of mind, absence of passion, averting of pain (śānti! śānti! śānti! may the three kinds of… Monier-Williams (1899) AV., Br.
- Sharabha शरभ a kind of deer or (in later times) a fabulous animal (supposed to have eight legs and to inhabit the snowy mountains; it is represented as… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Sharabhaya शरभाय a kind of deer or (in later times) a fabulous animal (supposed to have eight legs and to inhabit the snowy mountains; it is represented as… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Sharanaya शरणाय one of the arrows of Kāma-deva, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ĀrṣBr.
- Sharaya शराय a sort of reed or grass, Saccharum Sara (used for arrows), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sharva शर्व N. of a god who kills people with arrows (mentioned together with Bhava and other names of Rudra-Śiva) Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Sharvari शर्वरी the (star-spangled) night, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sharvaryai शर्वर्यै the (star-spangled) night, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sharvaya शर्वाय N. of a god who kills people with arrows (mentioned together with Bhava and other names of Rudra-Śiva) Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Shashvata शाश्वत (fr. śaśvat) eternal, constant, perpetual, all (śāśvatībhyaḥ samābhyaḥ, śāśvatīḥ samāḥ, or śāśvatam, for evermore, incessantly… Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Shashvataya शाश्वताय (fr. śaśvat) eternal, constant, perpetual, all (śāśvatībhyaḥ samābhyaḥ, śāśvatīḥ samāḥ, or śāśvatam, for evermore, incessantly… Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Shasta शास्ता a chastiser, punisher, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Shastraya शस्त्राय invocation, praise (applied to any hymn recited either audibly or inaudibly, as opp. to stoma, which is sung, but esp. the verses recited… Monier-Williams (1899) VS., ŚBr., ŚāṅkhBr., Br.
- Shastre शास्त्रे a chastiser, punisher, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Shatadharaya शतधाराय having a h˚ streams, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Shatakratave शतक्रतवे having h˚-fold insight or power or a h˚ counsels &c., &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Shatanika शतानीक having a h˚ forms of array, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., Br.
- Shatatmane शतात्मने possessing or bestowing a h˚ lives, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Shatrughne शत्रुघ्ने N. of a son of Śva-phalka (cf. śatru-ghna), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sheshaya शेषाय remainder, that which remains or is left, leavings, residue (pl. ‘all the others’), surplus, balance, the rest (śeṣe loc. ‘for the rest’… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AitBr.
- Shikhandine शिखण्डिने wearing a tuft or lock of hair, tufted, crested (applied to various gods), Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚāṅkhBr.
- Shikhine शिखिने having a tuft or lock of hair on the top of the head, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Shipivishta शिपिविष्ट pervaded by rays (applied to Rudra-Śiva and Viṣṇu; cf. ), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., Kāṭh.
- Shipivishtaya शिपिविष्टाय pervaded by rays (applied to Rudra-Śiva and Viṣṇu; cf. ), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., Kāṭh.
- Shishira शिशिर (prob. connected with √ śyai, śīta &c.) cool, chilly, cold, frigid, freezing, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Shishtaya शिष्टाय left, remaining, escaped, residual (often ifc., e.g. nala-ś˚, ‘having only the stem left’; hata-ś˚, ‘escaped from slaughter or… Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Shishya शिष्या to be taught (see a-ś˚; ‘it must be taught that the word niṣpanna has the meaning of a-niṣpanna’ Vārtt. on ) Monier-Williams (1899) ṢaḍvBr.
- Shitaya शीताय (fr. śyai; cf. śīna) cold, cool, chilly, frigid (with ind.p. of √ kṛ either śītaṃ kṛtya, or kṛtvā, g. sākṣādi), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Shitikanthaya शितिकण्ठाय white-necked, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., Kāṭh.
- Shiva शिव happy, fortunate, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Shivaya शिवाय happy, fortunate, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Shlakshnaya श्लक्ष्णाय (in said to be fr. √ śliṣ) slippery, smooth, polished, even, soft, tender, gentle, bland, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Shobhanaya शोभनाय āī brilliant, splendid, beautiful (at end of comp. = ‘beautiful by reason of’), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Shoonya शून्य empty, void (with vājin = ‘a riderless horse’; with rājya = ‘a kingless kingdom’), hollow, barren, desolate, deserted, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) Br.
- Shraddha श्रद्धा faith, trust, confidence, trustfulness, faithfulness, belief in (loc. or comp.; śraddhayā-√ gam, ‘to believe in’, with gen. ), trust… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr., TBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Shraddhayai श्रद्धायै faith, trust, confidence, trustfulness, faithfulness, belief in (loc. or comp.; śraddhayā-√ gam, ‘to believe in’, with gen. ), trust… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr., TBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Shramana श्रमण āī making effort or exertion, toiling, labouring, (esp.) following a toilsome or menial business, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Shraushat श्रौषट् an exclamation used in making an offering with fire to the gods or departed spirits (cf. vaṣaṭ, vauṣaṭ), (cf. ). Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., ŚBr.
- Shreshtha श्रेष्ठ most splendid or beautiful, most beautiful of or among (with gen.), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Shreshthaya श्रेष्ठाय most splendid or beautiful, most beautiful of or among (with gen.), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Shri श्री mixing, mingling, mixed with Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., Br.
- Shrih श्रीः mixing, mingling, mixed with Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., Br.
- Shringine शृङ्गिणे horned, crested, peaked (ifc. having horns of -), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Shritaya श्रिताय clinging or attached to, standing or lying or being or fixed or situated in or on, contained in, connected with (loc. acc., or comp.), &c.… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Shriyai श्रियै mixing, mingling, mixed with Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., Br.
- Shrotavya श्रोतव्या to be heard or listened to, audible, worth hearing, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Shrutaya श्रुताय heard, listened to, heard about or of, taught, mentioned, orally transmitted or communicated from age to age, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., Br.
- Shrutaye श्रुतये hearing, listening (śrutim abhinīya, ‘feigning to hear’; ‘to listen to a speech’), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Shruti श्रुति hearing, listening (śrutim abhinīya, ‘feigning to hear’; ‘to listen to a speech’), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Shrutibhyo श्रुतिभ्यो hearing, listening (śrutim abhinīya, ‘feigning to hear’; ‘to listen to a speech’), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Shrutyai श्रुत्यै hearing, listening (śrutim abhinīya, ‘feigning to hear’; ‘to listen to a speech’), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Shubhraya शुभ्राय radiant, shining, beautiful, splendid, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Shuchaye शुचये shining, glowing, gleaming, radiant, bright, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., ŚBr.
- Shuchi शुचि shining, glowing, gleaming, radiant, bright, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., ŚBr.
- Shuchih शुचिः shining, glowing, gleaming, radiant, bright, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., ŚBr.
- Shuddhaya शुद्धाय cleansed, cleared, clean, pure, clear, free from (with instr.), bright, white, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚāṅkhBr.
- Shuddhyai शुद्ध्यै cleansing, purification, purity (lit. and fig.), holiness, freedom from defilement, purificatory rite (esp. a partic. Śrāddha performed at… Monier-Williams (1899) TBr.
- Shudra शूद्रा a woman of the fourth class or caste, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Shukaya शुकाय a parrot, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Shuklaya शुक्लाय (later form of śukra, for which it is sometimes w.r.) bright, light (with pakṣa = śukla-p˚, q.v.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Shunyaya शून्याय empty, void (with vājin = ‘a riderless horse’; with rājya = ‘a kingless kingdom’), hollow, barren, desolate, deserted, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) Br.
- Shura शूर strong, powerful, valiant, heroic, brave (cf. -tama and -tara), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Shuraya शूराय strong, powerful, valiant, heroic, brave (cf. -tama and -tara), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Shveta श्वेत āśvenī white, dressed, in white, bright (with parvata ‘snow-mountain’, with kaṭākṣa ‘a bright side-glance’, ), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Shvetaya श्वेताय āśvenī white, dressed, in white, bright (with parvata ‘snow-mountain’, with kaṭākṣa ‘a bright side-glance’, ), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Shyamaya श्यामाय (said to be connected with √ śyai) black, dark-coloured, dark blue or brown or grey or green, sable, having a dark or swarthy complexion… Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS.
- Siddha सिद्ध driven off, scared away, Monier-Williams (1899) PañcavBr.
- Siddhaya सिद्धाय driven off, scared away, Monier-Williams (1899) PañcavBr.
- Simha सिंह ‘the powerful one’, a lion (also identified with ātman), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Simhaya सिंहाय ‘the powerful one’, a lion (also identified with ātman), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Simhi सिंही a lioness, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS.
- Sindhave सिन्धवे and (prob. fr. √ 1. sidh, ‘to go’) a river, stream (esp. the Indus, and in this sense said to be the only river regarded as See -nada… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Sindhuh सिन्धुः and (prob. fr. √ 1. sidh, ‘to go’) a river, stream (esp. the Indus, and in this sense said to be the only river regarded as See -nada… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Sinivali सिनीवाली N. of a goddess (in described as broad-hipped, fair-armed, fair-fingered, presiding over fecundity and easy birth, and invoked with… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Sita सीता a furrow, the track or line of a ploughshare (also personified, and apparently once worshipped as a kind of goddess resembling Pomona; in… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TBr.
- Sitaya सिताय bound, tied, fettered, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Skanda स्कन्द anything which jumps or hops (in tṛṇa-skanda, ‘grasshopper’, N. of a man), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., MaitrS.
- Skandaya स्कन्दाय anything which jumps or hops (in tṛṇa-skanda, ‘grasshopper’, N. of a man), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., MaitrS.
- Smaraya स्मराय remembering, recollecting (see jāti-smara) Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Snusha स्नुषा the son's wife, a daughter-in-law, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Soma सोम juice, extract, (esp.) the juice of the Soma plant, (also) the Soma plant itself (said to be the climbing plant Sarcostema Viminalis or… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., SV., Kāṭh., Br.
- Somapa सोमप drinking or entitled to drink Soma-juice, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., Kāṭh., Br.
- Somapaya सोमपाय drinking or entitled to drink Soma-juice, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., Kāṭh., Br.
- Somaya सोमाय juice, extract, (esp.) the juice of the Soma plant, (also) the Soma plant itself (said to be the climbing plant Sarcostema Viminalis or… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., SV., Kāṭh., Br.
- Sparshaya स्पर्शाय touching (in a-bhūtala-sp˚, manaḥ-sp˚, q.v.) Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Sravanti स्रवन्ती flowing water, a river, &c. &c. (cf. ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Srishti सृष्टि letting go, letting loose, emission, Monier-Williams (1899) TS., ŚBr.
- Srutaya स्रुताय streaming, flowing, having flowed from (comp.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Sthanave स्थाणवे standing firmly, stationary, firm, fixed, immovable, motionless, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TāṇḍBr.
- Sthanu स्थाणु standing firmly, stationary, firm, fixed, immovable, motionless, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TāṇḍBr.
- Sthata स्थाता a guider, driver (of horses &c.), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sthavira स्थविर . See p. 1265, col. 2. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., Br.
- Sthavishtha स्थविष्ठ very broad or thick or solid or strong, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Sthavishthaya स्थविष्ठाय very broad or thick or solid or strong, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Sthira स्थिर firm, hard, solid, compact, strong, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Sthiraya स्थिराय firm, hard, solid, compact, strong, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Sthita स्थिता standing (as opp. to ‘going’, ‘sitting’, or ‘lying’; parasparaṃ sthitam, ‘standing opposed to each other’; sthitaṃ tena, ‘it was stood by… Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Sthitaya स्थिताय standing (as opp. to ‘going’, ‘sitting’, or ‘lying’; parasparaṃ sthitam, ‘standing opposed to each other’; sthitaṃ tena, ‘it was stood by… Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Sthiti स्थिति standing upright or firmly, not falling, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Sthityai स्थित्यै standing upright or firmly, not falling, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Sthula स्थूल (fr. √ sthū = sthā and originally identical with sthūra) large, thick, stout, massive, bulky, big, huge, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Sthulaya स्थूलाय (fr. √ sthū = sthā and originally identical with sthūra) large, thick, stout, massive, bulky, big, huge, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Stota स्तोता praising, worshipping, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Stotraya स्तोत्राय praise, eulogium, a hymn of praise, ode, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., Br.
- Stotre स्तोत्रे praising, worshipping, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Stotrebhyo स्तोत्रेभ्यो praise, eulogium, a hymn of praise, ode, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., Br.
- Stutaye स्तुतये praise, eulogy, panegyric, commendation, adulation, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Stuti स्तुति praise, eulogy, panegyric, commendation, adulation, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Subahave सुबाहवे having strong or handsome arms, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Subhadraya सुभद्राय very glorious or splendid or auspicious or fortunate, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Subhaga सुभगा good fortune (in this sense the loc. āsu seems to be used), Monier-Williams (1899) PañcavBr.
- Subhagayai सुभगायै good fortune (in this sense the loc. āsu seems to be used), Monier-Williams (1899) PañcavBr.
- Subrahmanyaya सुब्रह्मण्याय very kind or dear to Brāhmans (said of Viṣṇu), Monier-Williams (1899) Br.
- Suchakra सुचक्रा having beautiful wheels, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Sudamne सुदाम्ने giving well, bestowing abundantly, bountiful, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., PañcavBr.
- Sudaya सूदाय a well, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., Kāṭh., Br.
- Sudha सुधा welfare, ease, comfort, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., AitBr.
- Sudhanaya सुधनाय very rich, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sudhanva सुधन्वा having an excellent bow, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Sudhaya सुधाय ease, comfort, Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Sudhaye सुधये good sense or understanding, intelligence, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sudhiye सुधिये good sense or understanding, intelligence, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sudrishe सुदृशे -dṛśī keen-sighted, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sugriha सुगृहा having a good or beautiful house or abode, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Sujanma सुजन्मा noble or auspicious birth (˚mādi-vrata ‘a partic. observance’), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sujyotishe सुज्योतिषे shining very brightly, radiant, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Sukha सुख running swiftly or easily (only applied to cars or chariots, superl. sukha-tama), easy, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Sukhaya सुखाय running swiftly or easily (only applied to cars or chariots, superl. sukha-tama), easy, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Sukirtaye सुकीर्तये good praise, hymn of praise, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., Br.
- Suktaya सूक्ताय well or properly said or recited, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., Br.
- Sumanase सुमनसे good-minded, well-disposed, benevolent, gracious, favourable, pleasant, agreeable, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Sumantave सुमन्तवे easily known, well known, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sumedha सुमेधा very nourishing, loamy (as pasture land), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sumedhase सुमेधसे having a good understanding, sensible, intelligent, wise, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sumitraya सुमित्राय having good friends, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS.
- Sumridikaya सुमृडीकाय very compassionate or gracious, N. of a man, pity, compassion, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Sunabhih सुनाभिः having a good nave, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Suparna सुपर्ण a beautiful leaf, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., Kāṭh.
- Suposha सुपोषा prosperous, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TBr.
- Surabhaye सुरभये isī (prob. fr. 5. su + √ rabh, = ‘affecting pleasantly’) sweet-smelling, fragrant, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Surathaya सुरथाय having a good chariot, a g˚ charioteer, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Suraye सूरये a learned man, sage (often ifc. after names, esp. as a title given to Jaina teachers), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Surupa सुरूप well-formed, handsome, beautiful, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ĀrṣBr.
- Surupaya सुरूपाय well-formed, handsome, beautiful, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ĀrṣBr.
- Surya सूर्य the sun or its deity (in the Veda the name Sūrya is generally distinguished from Savitṛ [q.v.], and denotes the most concrete of the solar… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Suryavarchase सूर्यवर्चसे resplendent as the sun, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., ĀrṣBr.
- Suryaya सूर्याय the sun or its deity (in the Veda the name Sūrya is generally distinguished from Savitṛ [q.v.], and denotes the most concrete of the solar… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Susahaya सुसहाय good company, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Susaranaya सुसरणाय getting on well, easy progress, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Susharmane सुशर्मणे good refuge or protection, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Sushena सुषेण having a good missile (said of Kṛṣṇa and Indra), Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Sushumna सुषुम्णा su—ṣumṇa or su—ṣumna, ā very gracious or kind, N. of one of the 7 principal rays of the sun (supposed to supply heat to the moon), (ā), a… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Sushupta सुषुप्ता fast asleep, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Sutapa सुतपा or suta—pāvan, drinking the S˚-juice, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Sutapase सुतपसे very heating or warming, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Sutirthaya सुतीर्थाय conveying well across or to a goal, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., MaitrS.
- Sutraya सूत्राय a thread, yarn, string, line, cord, wire, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Suvarnaya सुवर्णाय of a good or beautiful colour, brilliant in hue, bright, golden, yellow, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., TBr.
- Suveeraa सुवीरा very manly, heroic, warlike, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS.
- Suvira सुवीर very manly, heroic, warlike, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS.
- Suvrata सुव्रत ruling well, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Suvrataya सुव्रताय ruling well, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Svadha स्वधा sva—dhā, see p. 1278, col. 1, and s.v. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., TBr.
- Svadhakara स्वधाकारा pronouncing the benediction svadhā or the exclamation itself, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS.
- Svadhakaraya स्वधाकाराय pronouncing the benediction svadhā or the exclamation itself, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS.
- Svadhayai स्वधायै sva—dhā, see p. 1278, col. 1, and s.v. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., TBr.
- Svaha स्वाहा hail! hail to! may a blessing rest on! (with dat.; an exclamation used in making oblations to the gods; with √ kṛ [ind.p. -kāram, or… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Svahakara स्वाहाकारा utterance of or consecration by uttering Sv˚ (also as a deity presiding over the Prayāja), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Svahakaraya स्वाहाकाराय utterance of or consecration by uttering Sv˚ (also as a deity presiding over the Prayāja), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Svahayai स्वाहायै hail! hail to! may a blessing rest on! (with dat.; an exclamation used in making oblations to the gods; with √ kṛ [ind.p. -kāram, or… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Svanga स्वङ्ग having a beautiful body, well-shaped, fair-limbed, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Svangaa स्वङ्गा having a beautiful body, well-shaped, fair-limbed, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Svaraje स्वराजे self-ruling Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., Br.
- Svaraya स्वराय svaraṇa &c. See p. 1285. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ĀrṣBr.
- Svarbhanave स्वर्भानवे N. of a demon supposed to eclipse the sun and the moon (in later language applied to Rāhu or the personified ascending node), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Svasti स्वस्ति well-being, fortune, luck, success, prosperity, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., ŚBr.
- Svastimate स्वस्तिमते being or faring well, happy, fortunate, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AitBr.
- Svayambhu स्वयम्भू self-existing, independent, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS.
- Svayambhuh स्वयम्भूः self-existing, independent, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS.
- Svayamjyotishe स्वयंज्योतिषे self-shining, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Svojas स्वोजस् very strong or powerful, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
T · 53 names
- Taara तार carrying across, a saviour, protector (Rudra), Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS., TāṇḍyaBr.
- Tadit तडित् ‘stroke (vadha-karman, )’, lightning, &c. (ifc. ˚ḍita, Introd.) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Takshakaya तक्षकाय ‘a cutter’, see kāṣṭha-, vṛkṣa- Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TāṇḍyaBr.
- Tamase तमसे darkness, gloom (also pl.), (˚maḥ praṇīta, ‘led into darkness’, deprived of the eye's light or sight, ) &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Tamraya ताम्राय (√ tam, ) of a coppery red colour, &c. (tāmrā tvac, the 4th of the 7 membranes with which an embryo is covered, ) Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Tapanaya तपनाय warming, burning, shining (the sun), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., Kāṭh., TBr.
- Tapanyai तपन्यै heat, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS.
- Tapasaya तापसाय a practiser of religious austerities (tapas), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., TāṇḍyaBr.
- Tapasvine तपस्विने distressed, wretched, poor, miserable, (compar. -vi-tara), Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS., Kāṭh., ŚBr.
- Taraka तारक ikāVārtt. causing or enabling to pass or go over, carrying over, rescuing, liberating, saving, (Śiva), &c. (a particular prayer, brahman) Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Tarakaya तारकाय ikāVārtt. causing or enabling to pass or go over, carrying over, rescuing, liberating, saving, (Śiva), &c. (a particular prayer, brahman) Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Tarakayai तारकायै a star, &c. (ifc. ā) Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TBr.
- Taranaye तरणये moving forwards (as the sun &c.), quick, untired, energetic, and Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., KapS., TBr.
- Tarasvine तरस्विने quick, violent, energetic, bold, and (Indra), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Tarave तरवे ‘quick’ or subst. ‘speediness’, (pl.), (cf. ). Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Tarkshyaya तार्क्ष्याय N. of a mythical being (originally described as a horse with the epithet ariṣṭa-nemi [; ], later on taken to be a bird [, interpol.; ] and… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Tarpanayai तर्पणायै id., (cf. ghrāṇa-) Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Tarunaya तरुणाय īVārtt. (√ tṝ; g. kapilakādi, ) ‘progressive’, young, tender, juvenile, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Tasmai तस्मै he she it, that, this (often correlative of ya generally standing in the preceding clause, e.g., ‘of whom there is intellect he is… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Tasyai तस्यै he she it, that, this (often correlative of ya generally standing in the preceding clause, e.g., ‘of whom there is intellect he is… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Tatpurushaya तत्पुरुषाय the original or supreme spirit (one of the 5 forms of Īśvara [also ˚ṣa-vaktra] ), Monier-Williams (1899) Kāṭh.
- Tattvaya तत्त्वाय true or real state, truth, reality, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Tejase तेजसे the sharp edge (of a knife &c.), point or top of a flame or ray, glow, glare, splendour, brilliance, light, fire, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., AitBr.
- Tikshnaya तीक्ष्णाय (√ tij) sharp, hot, pungent, fiery, acid, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Tirtha तीर्था a passage, way, road, ford, stairs for landing or for descent into a river, bathing-place, place of pilgrimage on the banks of sacred… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., ŚBr., ṢaḍvBr.
- Tirthayai तीर्थायै a passage, way, road, ford, stairs for landing or for descent into a river, bathing-place, place of pilgrimage on the banks of sacred… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., ŚBr., ṢaḍvBr.
- Tittiryai तित्तिर्यै a partridge, (˚ttiri), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS., Kāṭh., ŚBr.
- Tratre त्रात्रे a protector, defender, one who saves from (abl. or gen.), (with deva applied to Bhaga or Savitṛ), (Indra), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS.
- Tretabhyo त्रेताभ्यो and triad, triplet, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS., AitBr.
- Tridasha त्रिदश 3 × 10 (= 30), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Tridashaya त्रिदशाय 3 × 10 (= 30), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Tridashayai त्रिदशायै 3 × 10 (= 30), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Trikandaya त्रिकाण्डाय consisting of three parts or divisions (an arrow or asterism), 3 Kāṇḍas in measure (48 cubits long, ), Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr., AitBr.
- Trimatre त्रिमात्रे having 3 mothers ( ‘creator of the 3 worlds’, ), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Tripada त्रिपद three-footed, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Triprishthaya त्रिपृष्ठाय having 3 backs or surfaces (Soma compared with a chariot or bull or horse), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Triptayai तृप्तायै satiated, satisfied with (gen. instr., or in comp.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Triptaye तृप्तये satisfaction, contentment, (˚pti) and; &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Trishirase त्रिशिरसे three-headed (Tvāṣṭra, author of ), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TāṇḍyaBr.
- Trishna तृष्णा thirst, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Trishnayai तृष्णायै thirst, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Trividhayai त्रिविधायै of 3 kinds, triple, threefold, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Trivishtapaya त्रिविष्टपाय N. of a Liṅga, Monier-Williams (1899) GopBr.
- Trivishtapayai त्रिविष्टपायै N. of a Liṅga, Monier-Williams (1899) GopBr.
- Triyugaya त्रियुगाय 3 generations (; ‘spring, rainy-season, and autumn’, ), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Tulayai तुलायै a balance, weight, &c. (˚layā dhṛ or ˚lāṃ with Caus. of adhiruh, ‘to hold in or put on a balance, weigh, compare’; ˚lāṃ with Caus. of… Monier-Williams (1899) VS., ŚBr.
- Turayai तुरायै quick, willing, prompt, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚBr., AitBr., TāṇḍyaBr.
- Turiyaya तुरीयाय Nom. ˚yati, to go, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., Kāṭh., ŚBr.
- Turyayai तुर्यायै superior power, Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Tvache त्वचे skin (of men, serpents &c.), hide (of goats, cows &c.), &c. (kṛṣṇā, ‘the black man’, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TBr.
- Tvam त्वम् . one, several, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., ŚāṅkhBr.
- Tvashta त्वष्टा a carpenter, maker of carriages (= taṣṭṛ), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚBr., TBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Tvashtre त्वष्ट्रे a carpenter, maker of carriages (= taṣṭṛ), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ŚBr., TBr., ĀrṣBr.
U · 19 names
- Udbhide उद्भिदे penetrating, bursting through Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr., TāṇḍyaBr.
- Udgithaya उद्गीथाय as, chanting of the Sāma-veda (especially of the exact Sāma-veda without the additions, the office of the Udgātṛ), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS., ŚBr.
- Udichi उदीची ud-ac or 2. ud-añc (ud- 2. añc), īcī turned or going upwards, upper, upwards (opposed to adharāñc), &c.; turned to the north, northern… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Ugra उग्र high, noble Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS.
- Ugraya उग्राय high, noble Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS.
- Uma उमा flax (Linum Usitatissimum), Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Umayai उमायै flax (Linum Usitatissimum), Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Unmattaya उन्मत्ताय disordered in intellect, distracted, insane, frantic, mad, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., AitBr.
- Urdhvabahave ऊर्ध्वबाहवे having the arms lifted up, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) TS., ŚBr.
- Urjasvan ऊर्जस्वान् m sappy, juicy, vigorous, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Urjasvate ऊर्जस्वते m sappy, juicy, vigorous, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Urukramaya उरुक्रमाय far-stepping, making wide strides (said of Viṣṇu), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., MaitrS.
- Urvashi उर्वशी ‘widely extending’, N. of the dawn (personified as an Apsaras or heavenly nymph who became the wife of Purū-ravas), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr.
- Urvi उर्वी the earth Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Ushanase उशनसे (; Ved. acc. ām; Ved. loc. and dat. e; voc. as, a, and an, on ) N. of an ancient sage with the patronymic Kāvya, (in later times… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Ushayai उषायै morning light, dawn, morning, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Ushnishine उष्णीषिणे furnished with or wearing a turban, Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Uttamaya उत्तमाय uppermost, highest, chief Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., AitBr.
- Uttara उत्तर upper, higher, superior (e.g. uttare dantās, the upper teeth), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS.
V · 193 names
- Vaaraahaaya वाराहाय (fr. varāha) coming from or belonging to a boar (with upānahau du. shoes made of pig's leather; with māṃsa pig's flesh), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ĀrṣBr., Br.
- Vaaruna वारुण (fr. varuṇa) relating or belonging or sacred to or given by Varuṇa, &c. &c. (in & also said of partic. weapons) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., AdbhBr.
- Vachase वचसे speech, voice, word, &c. &c. (˚casāmpatiḥ N. of Bṛhaspati, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vachaspataye वाचस्पतये ‘lord of voice or speech’, N. of a divine being (presiding over human life which lasts as long as there is voice in the body; applied to… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Vachaspati वाचस्पति ‘lord of voice or speech’, N. of a divine being (presiding over human life which lasts as long as there is voice in the body; applied to… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Vache वाचे speech, voice, talk, language (also of animals), sound (also of inanimate objects as of the stones used for pressing, of a drum &c.), &c.… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ĀrṣBr.
- Vagmi वाग्मी speaking well, eloquent, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Vagmine वाग्मिने speaking well, eloquent, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Vahnaye वह्नये any animal that draws or bears along, a draught animal, horse, team, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TBr.
- Vahni वह्नि any animal that draws or bears along, a draught animal, horse, team, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TBr.
- Vaidyutaya वैद्युताय belonging to, or proceeding from lightning Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Vaikhanasa वैखानस a Brāhman in the third stage of his life, anchorite, hermit (= vānaprastha, q.v.), Monier-Williams (1899) TS., PañcavBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Vaikuntha वैकुण्ठ N. of Indra, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Vaikunthaya वैकुण्ठाय N. of Indra, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Vainayaka वैनायक (fr. vi-nāyaka) belonging to or derived from Gaṇeśa, Monier-Williams (1899) SāmavBr.
- Vairajyaya वैराज्याय extended sovereignty, Monier-Williams (1899) AitBr.
- Vaishakhaya वैशाखाय one of the 12 months constituting the Hindū lunar year (answering to April-May and in some places, with Caitra, reckoned as beginning the… Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Vaishravanaya वैश्रवणाय a patr. (esp. of Kubera and Rāvaṇa), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Vaishvadevi वैश्वदेवी N. of partic. sacrificial bricks, Monier-Williams (1899) TS., ŚBr.
- Vajrabhrite वज्रभृते carrying or wielding a th˚ Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vajrahastaya वज्रहस्ताय ‘thunderbolt-handed’, wielding a th˚ (said of Indra, Agni, the Maruts), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vajraya वज्राय ‘the hard or mighty one’, a thunderbolt (esp. that of Indra, said to have been formed out of the bones of the Ṛṣi Dadhīca or Dadhīci… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ṢaḍvBr.
- Vajrine वज्रिणे holding or wielding a thunderbolt (said of various gods), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., PañcavBr.
- Vajrinyai वज्रिण्यै holding or wielding a thunderbolt (said of various gods), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., PañcavBr.
- Valakhilyaya वालखिल्याय N. of a collection of 11 (accord. to some only 6 or 8) hymns of the Ṛg-veda (commonly inserted after, but numbered separately as a… Monier-Williams (1899) Br.
- Vamadeva वामदेव N. of an ancient Ṛṣi (having the patr. gautama, author of the hymns, -; -, comprising nearly the whole fourth Maṇḍala; pl. his family)… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vamadevaya वामदेवाय N. of an ancient Ṛṣi (having the patr. gautama, author of the hymns, -; -, comprising nearly the whole fourth Maṇḍala; pl. his family)… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vamana वामन (of doubtful derivation) dwarfish, small or short in stature, a dwarf, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS., MaitrS., ŚBr.
- Vamanaya वामनाय (of doubtful derivation) dwarfish, small or short in stature, a dwarf, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS., MaitrS., ŚBr.
- Vamaya वामाय the act of vomiting g. jvalādi Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., Br.
- Vamshaya वंशाय the bamboo cane or any cane (accord. to, also ‘sugarcane’ and ‘Shorea Robusta’), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Vandya वन्द्य to be praised, praiseworthy, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vandyaya वन्द्याय to be praised, praiseworthy, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vani वाणी sound, voice, music (pl. a choir of musicians or singers), (the sapta vāṇīs are referred by the Comms. to the seven metres or to the seven… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vanmayaya वाङ्मयाय consisting of speech, depending on sp˚, whose essence is sp˚, relating to sp˚ (also -tva ), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) VS., ŚBr.
- Vanyai वाण्यै sound, voice, music (pl. a choir of musicians or singers), (the sapta vāṇīs are referred by the Comms. to the seven metres or to the seven… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vara वार the hair of any animal's tail (esp. of a horse's tail, = οὐρά), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TBr.
- Varada वरद granting wishes, conferring a boon, ready to fulfil requests or answer prayers (said of gods and men), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Varadaya वरदाय granting wishes, conferring a boon, ready to fulfil requests or answer prayers (said of gods and men), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Varahaya वराहाय a boar, hog, pig, wild boar, &c. &c. (ifc. it denotes, ‘superiority, pre-eminence’; see g. vyāghrādi) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Varaya वराय ‘environing’, ‘enclosing’, circumference, space, room, (, on the wide earth) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS.
- Vardhamana वर्धमान increasing, growing, thriving, prosperous, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vardhana वर्धन the act of cutting or cutting off (see nābhi-v˚) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vardhanaya वर्धनाय the act of cutting or cutting off (see nābhi-v˚) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vare वारे water, &c. &c. ( pl. once in vāras, as if or; vārāṃ nidhiḥ, ‘receptacle of waters’, the ocean, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Varebhyo वारेभ्यो the hair of any animal's tail (esp. of a horse's tail, = οὐρά), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TBr.
- Varenya वरेण्य to be wished for, desirable, excellent, best among (gen.), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Varenyaya वरेण्याय to be wished for, desirable, excellent, best among (gen.), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Varishtha वरिष्ठा widest, broadest, largest, most extensive, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TBr.
- Varishthaya वरिष्ठाय widest, broadest, largest, most extensive, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TBr.
- Varishthayai वरिष्ठायै widest, broadest, largest, most extensive, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TBr.
- Varmine वर्मिणे clad in armour, mailed, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Varsha वर्षा rain, Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Varsha वर्ष (fr. √ vṛṣ) raining (ifc., e.g. kāma-v˚, raining according to one's wish), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., Br.
- Varshayai वर्षायै rain, Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Varshneyaya वार्ष्णेयाय patr. of Śūṣa, Monier-Williams (1899) TBr.
- Varuna वरुण ‘All-enveloping Sky’, N. of an Āditya (in the Veda commonly associated with Mitra [q.v.] and presiding over the night as Mitra over the… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Varunaya वरुणाय ‘All-enveloping Sky’, N. of an Āditya (in the Veda commonly associated with Mitra [q.v.] and presiding over the night as Mitra over the… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Vasavaya वासवाय (fr. 1. vasu) relating or belonging to the Vasus, derived or descended from them &c., Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS., Kāṭh., ĀrṣBr.
- Vasave वसवे uvī (for 2. See p. 932, col. 3) excellent, good, beneficent, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., Paipp., Br.
- Vashatkaaraa वषट्कारा the exclamation V˚ (also personified as a deity), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS., Br.
- Vashatkara वषट्कार the exclamation V˚ (also personified as a deity), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS., Br.
- Vashatkaraya वषट्काराय the exclamation V˚ (also personified as a deity), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS., Br.
- Vashine वशिने having will or power, having authority, a ruler, lord (‘over’ gen.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., Br.
- Vasishthaya वसिष्ठाय most excellent, best, richest, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., ĀrṣBr., Br.
- Vasu वसु uvī (for 2. See p. 932, col. 3) excellent, good, beneficent, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., Paipp., Br.
- Vasudha वसुधा producing wealth, liberal (-tama, -tara more or most l˚), Monier-Williams (1899) AV., VS., TS.
- Vasumana वसुमना N. of a king of Kosala, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vasumate वसुमते having or possessing or containing treasures, wealthy, rich (-tara, compar.), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., Kāṭh., AitBr.
- Vasushravase वसुश्रवसे (perhaps) famous for wealth (or ‘flowing-with w˚’), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vataramhase वातरंहसे fleet as w˚, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vatavate वातवते windy, gusty, Sch. (cf. vātā-vat) Monier-Williams (1899) PañcavBr.
- Vataya वाताय blown &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vatsara वत्सर the fifth year in a cycle of 5 or 6 years, (or) the sixth year in a cycle of 6 years, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS.
- Vatsaraya वत्सराय the fifth year in a cycle of 5 or 6 years, (or) the sixth year in a cycle of 6 years, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS.
- Vatsi वत्सी having a calf, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vaushat वौषट् an exclamation or formula (used on offering an oblation to the gods or deceased ancestors with fire), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) Br.
- Vayave वायवे wind, air (as one of the 5 elements; in 7 winds are reckoned), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS.
- Vayavya वायव्या = vāyava (in both meanings), Monier-Williams (1899) TS., MaitrS., Br.
- Vayu वायु wind, air (as one of the 5 elements; in 7 winds are reckoned), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS.
- Veda वेद knowledge, true or sacred knowledge or lore, knowledge of ritual, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr., AitBr., Br.
- Vedavit वेदवित् knowing the V˚, conversant with it (superl. -vit-tama, ), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Vedya वेद्य notorious, famous, celebrated, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS.
- Vedyaya वेद्याय notorious, famous, celebrated, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS.
- Vedyayai वेद्यायै knowledge, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vela वेला limit, boundary, end, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Velayai वेलायै limit, boundary, end, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Vibhagaya विभागाय distribution, apportionment, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AitBr.
- Vibhavari विभावरी brilliant, bright (in often applied to Uṣas, ‘Dawn’; accord. to on also = kupitā) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vibhavaryai विभावर्यै brilliant, bright (in often applied to Uṣas, ‘Dawn’; accord. to on also = kupitā) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vibhavasave विभावसवे abounding in light (applied to Agni, Soma, and Kṛṣṇa), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Vibhu विभु or (Ved.) vibhu, ūvī (Ved.) being everywhere, far-extending, all-pervading, omnipresent, eternal, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., Br.
- Vidagdhaya विदग्धाय undigested, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Vidhatre विधात्रे trī distributing, arranging, disposing &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vidhave विधवे lonely, solitary, (applied to the moon; accord. to = vi-dhātṛ, vi-dhārayitṛ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Vidhaye विधये a worshipper, one who does homage, Monier-Williams (1899) AitBr.
- Vidushe विदुषे wise, attentive, heedful, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vidya विद्या knowledge (cf. kāla-jāta-v˚), science, learning, scholarship, philosophy, &c. &c. (according to some there are four Vidyās or sciences, 1.… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vidyayai विद्यायै knowledge (cf. kāla-jāta-v˚), science, learning, scholarship, philosophy, &c. &c. (according to some there are four Vidyās or sciences, 1.… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vijaya विजय contest for victory, victory, conquest, triumph, superiority, &c. &c. (fig. applied to ‘the sword’ and to ‘punishment’, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vijayaya विजयाय contest for victory, victory, conquest, triumph, superiority, &c. &c. (fig. applied to ‘the sword’ and to ‘punishment’, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vijnana विज्ञान the act of distinguishing or discerning, understanding, comprehending, recognizing, intelligence, knowledge, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Vijnanaya विज्ञानाय the act of distinguishing or discerning, understanding, comprehending, recognizing, intelligence, knowledge, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Vikarnaya विकर्णाय having large or divergent ears, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ĀrṣBr.
- Vikarta विकर्ता a transformer, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Vikartre विकर्त्रे a transformer, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Vikata विकट having no mat, without a mat, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Viklidhaya विक्लिधाय moist with perspiration (others ‘having projecting teeth’ or ‘leprous’), (Sch.) Monier-Williams (1899) Br.
- Vikrama विक्रम the absence of the Krama-pāṭha (q.v.), Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Vikramaya विक्रमाय the absence of the Krama-pāṭha (q.v.), Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Vikramayai विक्रमायै the absence of the Krama-pāṭha (q.v.), Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Vikritaya विकृताय transformed, altered, changed &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vikshara विक्षर pouring out, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Vimochanaya विमोचनाय unyoking, loosening, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., ŚBr.
- Vinaya विनय Nom. P. ˚yati (with prefix 3. vi; ind.p. vi-vinayya), Vārtt. 7, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vindave विन्दवे finding, getting, acquiring, procuring, (cf. go-, loka-v˚). Monier-Williams (1899) PañcavBr.
- Vipapmane विपाप्मने free from suffering, Monier-Williams (1899) TBr.
- Vipashchite विपश्चिते inspired, wise, learned, versed in or acquainted with (comp.), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vipraya विप्राय stirred or excited (inwardly), inspired, wise (said of men and gods, esp. of Agni, Indra, the Aśvins, Maruts &c.; cf. paṇḍita), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr.
- Vira वीर a man, (esp.) a brave or eminent man, hero, chief (sometimes applied to gods, as to Indra, Viṣṇu &c.; pl. men, people, mankind, followers… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., Br.
- Viraghne वीरघ्ने ghnīhaṇī slaying men or enemies, Monier-Williams (1899) TS., Br.
- Viraha वीरहा ghnīhaṇī slaying men or enemies, Monier-Williams (1899) TS., Br.
- Viraja विरज (3. for rajas) free from dust, clean, pure (also fig. ‘free from passion’), &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Viraje विराजे king of birds, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., TS., ŚBr., AitBr., PañcavBr., Br.
- Virasuh वीरसूः ‘hero-bearing’, the mother of a hero (-tva ), &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Viraya वीराय a man, (esp.) a brave or eminent man, hero, chief (sometimes applied to gods, as to Indra, Viṣṇu &c.; pl. men, people, mankind, followers… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., Br.
- Virochana विरोचन shining upon, brightening, illuminating, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Virupaksha विरूपाक्ष ‘diversely-eyed’, having deformed eyes (compar. -tara), Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Virupakshaya विरूपाक्षाय ‘diversely-eyed’, having deformed eyes (compar. -tara), Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Virupaya विरूपाय many-coloured, variegated, multiform, manifold, various, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., AitBr., Br.
- Viryavate वीर्यवते possessing vigour or might, strong, powerful, efficacious, victorious, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Visargaya विसर्गाय vi-sarjana. See p. 1001. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Vishakhaya विशाखाय branched, forked, Monier-Williams (1899) AV., TS.
- Vishalaya विशालाय āaccord.g.bahvādiī (prob. fr. √ viś; accord. to others, fr. vi-√ śṛ) spacious, extensive, broad, wide, large, &c. &c. (am extensively, ) Monier-Williams (1899) TS., PañcavBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Vishama विषम vi—ṣama, see s.v. Monier-Williams (1899) SV., VS., TS., ŚBr., ĀrṣBr., Br.
- Vishikhaya विशिखाय devoid of the top-knot or tuft of hair (left on the head after tonsure), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Vishnave विष्णवे N. of one of the principal Hindū deities (in the later mythology regarded as ‘the preserver’, and with Brahmā ‘the creator’ and Śiva ‘the… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vishnu विष्णु N. of one of the principal Hindū deities (in the later mythology regarded as ‘the preserver’, and with Brahmā ‘the creator’ and Śiva ‘the… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vishnupatni विष्णुपत्नी ‘V˚'s wife’, N. of Aditi, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS., TBr.
- Vishnupatnyai विष्णुपत्न्यै ‘V˚'s wife’, N. of Aditi, Monier-Williams (1899) VS., TS., TBr.
- Vishoka विशोक cessation of sorrow, Monier-Williams (1899) SV., AitBr.
- Vishrutaya विश्रुताय flowed away, flowing forth, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vishtapi विष्टपी top, summit, surface, highest part, height (esp. of heaven), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., PañcavBr.
- Vishuvate विषुवते having or sharing both sides equally, being in the middle, middlemost, central, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., AitBr., PañcavBr., Br.
- Vishvadevaya विश्वदेवाय all-divine, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS.
- Vishvagarbhaya विश्वगर्भाय bearing or containing all things, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Vishvakarma विश्वकर्मा viśva-karma and -karman, See p. 994, col. 2. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., Br.
- Vishvakarmane विश्वकर्मणे viśva-karma and -karman, See p. 994, col. 2. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., Br.
- Vishvakrite विश्वकृते or making or creating all, the creator of all things, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Vishvam विश्वम् whole, entire, universal, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Vishvambharaya विश्वम्भराय all-bearing, all-sustaining, (also applied to the Supreme Being) Monier-Williams (1899) AV., ŚBr.
- Vishvamitraya विश्वामित्राय ‘friend of all’, N. of a celebrated Ṛṣi or Sage (having the patr. Gāthina, Gādheya, and Jāhnava; he was at first a functionary, together… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., PañcavBr.
- Vishvamitrayai विश्वमित्रायै pl. (prob.) = viśvā-mitra pl. the family of Viśvāmitra, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Vishvaroopaa विश्वरूपा a dappled cow, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TBr., Br.
- Vishvarupa विश्वरूप sg. various forms, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., Br.
- Vishvarupaya विश्वरूपाय sg. various forms, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., Br.
- Vishvasmai विश्वस्मै whole, entire, universal, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Vishvasrije विश्वसृजे all-creating Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Vishvatashchakshushe विश्वतश्चक्षुषे one who has eyes on all sides, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., MaitrS.
- Vishvatomukha विश्वतोमुख facing all sides, one whose face is turned everywhere, &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Vishvavedase विश्ववेदसे a sage, saint, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS.
- Vishvaya विश्वाय whole, entire, universal, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Vishvayai विश्वायै the earth, (loc. pl. ‘in all places, everywhere’, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vitasta वितस्ता N. of a river in the Panjāb (now called Jhelum or Bitasta or Bihat = the Hydaspes or Bidaspes [Ptolemy] of the Greeks; it rises in Kaśmīr… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vittaya वित्ताय known, understood (see comp.) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., AitBr., Br.
- Vittayai वित्तायै taken, married (as a woman), Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Vivasvate विवस्वते shining forth, diffusing light, matutinal (applied to Uṣas Agni &c.; sadane vivasvataḥ, ‘at the seat of Fire’), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., Kāṭh.
- Viyonaye वियोनये the womb of animals, debased (or ‘manifold’) birth (of plants and animals), &c. (also ˚nī) Monier-Williams (1899) Kāṭh., PañcavBr.
- Vriddhashravase वृद्धश्रवसे possessed of great swiftness, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vriddhaya वृद्धाय cut, cut off, destroyed, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS.
- Vriddhyai वृद्ध्यै cutting off, abscission, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vrikaya वृकाय a wolf, &c. &c. ( also ‘a dog; a jackal; a crow; an owl; a thief; a Kṣatriya’) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vriksha वृक्ष a tree, (esp.) any tree bearing visible flowers and fruit (see; but also applied to any tree and other plants, often = wood, see comp.)… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Vrikshaya वृक्षाय a tree, (esp.) any tree bearing visible flowers and fruit (see; but also applied to any tree and other plants, often = wood, see comp.)… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Vrisha वृष a man, male, husband, Monier-Williams (1899) Kāṭh.
- Vrishabha वृषभ manly, mighty, vigorous, strong (applied like vṛṣan to animate and inanimate objects), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Vrishabhaya वृषभाय manly, mighty, vigorous, strong (applied like vṛṣan to animate and inanimate objects), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Vrishakapi वृषाकपि ‘man-ape’, N. of a semi-divine being standing in a partic. relation to Indra and Indrāṇī, (by the Comm. identified with the Sun; also… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AitBr.
- Vrishakarma वृषकर्मा doing manly deeds (as Indra), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vrishanaya वृषणाय sprinkling, fertilizing, Monier-Williams (1899) VS.
- Vrishaya वृषाय a man, male, husband, Monier-Williams (1899) Kāṭh.
- Vrishnine वृष्णिने or vṛṣṇi, manly, strong, powerful, mighty, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., ŚBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Vrishnyaya वृष्ण्याय manly, vigorous, mighty, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Vrishtyai वृष्ट्यै or vṛṣṭi, (sg. and pl.) rain, &c. &c. (ifc. often = a shower of, cf. puṣpa-, śaravṛ˚) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vyaghraya व्याघ्राय a tiger (not in, but in, often mentioned with the lion; accord. to, Śārdūlī is the mythical mother of tigers; but in Vahni-Purāṇa they are… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Vyakritaye व्याकृतये separation, distinction, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Vyakta व्यक्त vy-akti. See cols. 2, 3. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vyaktaya व्यक्ताय vy-akti. See cols. 2, 3. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vyala व्याल mischievous, wicked, vicious, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Vyanjanaya व्यञ्जनाय manifesting, indicating, (v.l. vyañcana) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Vyapta व्याप्त spread through, pervaded, extended, covered or filled with, thoroughly occupied or penetrated by (as the universe by spirit), filled up… Monier-Williams (1899) AitBr.
- Vyavasthana व्यवस्थान persistent (applied to Viṣṇu), Monier-Williams (1899) GopBr.
- Vyomne व्योम्ने one who cannot be saved (?), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., TS., Kāṭh.
Y · 37 names
- Yadave यदवे N. of an ancient hero (in the Veda often mentioned together with Turvaśa [or Turvasu] q.v., and described as preserved by Indra during an… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Yajamanaya यजमानाय sacrificing, worshipping &c. Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Yajna यज्ञ worship, devotion, prayer, praise Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Yajnaa यज्ञा worship, devotion, prayer, praise Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Yajnaghne यज्ञघ्ने destroying or disturbing s˚ or worship, Monier-Williams (1899) TS., Br.
- Yajnakrit यज्ञकृत् worshipping, performing as, Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Yajnapati यज्ञपति lord of s˚ (applied to any one who institutes and bears the expense of a s˚), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., VS., Br.
- Yajnarupayai यज्ञरूपायै the form or attribute of a s˚, (-dhṛk N. of Kṛṣṇa, ) Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Yajnasadhana यज्ञसाधन occasioning or causing s˚ (said of Viṣṇu), Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Yajnavalkyaya याज्ञवल्क्याय N. of an ancient sage (frequently quoted as an authority in the; the first reputed teacher of the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā or White Yajur-veda… Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Yajnaya यज्ञाय worship, devotion, prayer, praise Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Yajnika याज्ञिक relating or belonging to sacrifice, sacrificial, Monier-Williams (1899) ŚBr.
- Yajva यज्वा arīaccord.Vārtt. worshipping, a worshipper, sacrificer, &c. &c. (yajvanām patiḥ, the moon, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Yajvane यज्वने arīaccord.Vārtt. worshipping, a worshipper, sacrificer, &c. &c. (yajvanām patiḥ, the moon, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Yaksha यक्ष a living supernatural being, spiritual apparition, ghost, spirit, (accord. to some native Comms. = yajña, pujā, pūjita &c.) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., Br.
- Yama यम a rein, curb, bridle, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ĀrṣBr.
- Yamaya यमाय a rein, curb, bridle, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ĀrṣBr.
- Yamebhyo यामेभ्यो motion, course, going, progress, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., ĀrṣBr., Br.
- Yaminyai यमिन्यै bringing forth twins, Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Yamuna यमुना N. of a river commonly called the Jumnā (in & identified with Yamī q.v.; it rises in the Himālaya mountains among the Jumnotri peaks at an… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Yamunayai यमुनायै N. of a river commonly called the Jumnā (in & identified with Yamī q.v.; it rises in the Himālaya mountains among the Jumnotri peaks at an… Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Yantraya यन्त्राय any instrument for holding or restraining or fastening, a prop, support, barrier, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Yantrayai यन्त्रायै any instrument for holding or restraining or fastening, a prop, support, barrier, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Yashase यशसे beautiful appearance, beauty, splendour, worth, Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., VS., ŚBr., ĀrṣBr.
- Yashasvi यशस्वी beautiful, splendid, illustrious, famous, celebrated, &c. &c. (superl. -vi-tama) Monier-Williams (1899) AV.
- Yashodayai यशोदायै N. of the daughter of a class of deceased ancestors, Monier-Williams (1899) TS.
- Yat यत् going, moving, &c. &c. (abde yati, in this year, ) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AitBr., PañcavBr., Br.
- Yataye यतये a disposer, ( ‘a giver’) Monier-Williams (1899) RV., TS., Br.
- Yoga योग the act of yoking, joining, attaching, harnessing, putting to (of horses), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., Kāṭh., ŚBr.
- Yogaya योगाय the act of yoking, joining, attaching, harnessing, putting to (of horses), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., Kāṭh., ŚBr.
- Yogebhyo योगेभ्यो the act of yoking, joining, attaching, harnessing, putting to (of horses), Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., TS., Kāṭh., ŚBr.
- Yogyayai योग्यायै preparation, contrivance, Monier-Williams (1899) RV.
- Yonaye योनये the womb, uterus, vulva, vagina, female organs of generation, &c. &c. (together with the liṅga, a typical symbol of the divine procreative… Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV., ŚBr.
- Yuga युग yugma, yugya &c. See p. 854. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Yugaya युगाय yugma, yugya &c. See p. 854. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., AV.
- Yuktaya युक्ताय yukti &c. See cols. 2, 3. Monier-Williams (1899) RV., ŚBr.
- Yune यूने yūnīyuvatīyuvatiq.v. (prob. fr. √ 2. yu) young, youthful, adult (applied to men and animals), strong, good, healthy, &c. &c. Monier-Williams (1899) RV.